논문 상세보기

A Study on Optimization of UCl3 Production by Reaction of Uranium Metal and Ammonium Chloride

  • 언어ENG
  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/429826
모든 회원에게 무료로 제공됩니다.
한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 (Abstracts of Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Wasts Society)
한국방사성폐기물학회 (Korean Radioactive Waste Society)
초록

Interests in molten salt reactor (MSR) using a fast spectrum (FS) have been increased not only for having a high power density but for burning the high-level waste generated from nuclear power plants. For developing the FS-MSR technologies, chloride-based fuels are considered due to the advantage of higher solubility of actinides and lanthanides over fluoride-based salts. Despite significant progress in development of MSR technology, the manufacturing technology for production of the fuel is still insufficiently understood. One of the option to prepare the MSR fuel is to use products from pyroprocessing where oxide form of spent nuclear fuel is reduced into metal form and useful elements can be collected via electrochemical methods in molten salt system at high temperature. In order to chlorinate the products into chloride form, previous study used NH4Cl to chlorinate U metal into UCl3 in an airtight reactor. It was found that the U metal was completely chlorinated into chloride forms; however, impurities generated by the reaction of NH4Cl and reactor wall were found in the product. Therefore, in this work, the air tight reactor was re-deigned to avoid the reaction of reactor wall by insertion of Al2O3 crucible inside of the reactor. In addition, the reactor size was increased to produce UCl3 over 100 g. Using the newly designed reactor, U metal chlorination experiments using NH4Cl chlorinating agent were performed to confirm the optimal experimental conditions. The detailed results will be further discussed.

저자
  • Dalsung Yoon(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI)) Corresponding author
  • Seungwoo Paek(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))
  • Sang-Kwon Lee(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))
  • Ju Ho Lee(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))
  • Taeho Kim(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))
  • Chang Hwa Lee(Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI))