The Structural Relationship between Emotional Leadership, Psychological Well-Being, Professional Well-Being, and Job Enthusiasm of Child Care Teachers in National and Public Daycare Centers
국공립 보육교사의 감성리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향 관계 를 분석하고, 그 영향 관계에서 심리적 웰빙과 직업적 웰빌의 매 개적 역할을 검증하여 보육사의 전문성 증진을 통해 보육서비스 질을 향상시키기 위한 개입 방안을 마련하는 데 있다. 이 연구는 G시에 소재한 국공립 어린이집에 근무하는 보육교사를 대상으로 임의표집으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관관계 분석, 구조방정식 분석을 하였으며, 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 부스트레핑을 활용하였다. 이 연구결 과. 첫째, 국공립어린이집 보육교사의 감성리더십이 높다고 인식 하는 교사일수록 직무열의 수준이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 국공립어 린이집 보육교사의 감성리더십과 직무열의 관계에서 심리적 웰빙 이 매개효과를 가지고 있음이 확인되었다. 셋째, 국공립어린이집 보육교사의 감성리더십과 직무열의 관계에서 직업적 웰빙이 매개 효과를 가지고 있음이 확인되었다. 이는 서비스의 질을 향상을 위 해 중요한 인적자원인 국공립 어린이집 보육교사의 체계적인 인 적자관리가 이루어져야 함을 시사한다.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the emotional leadership of public childcare teachers on job enthusiasm, and to prepare an intervention plan to improve the quality of childcare services through the improvement of the professionalism of childcare workers by verifying the mediating role of psychological well-being and professional well-being in the relationship. This study conducted a self-written questionnaire survey with random sampling for childcare teachers working at national and public daycare centers located in G city. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, structural equation analysis were performed on the collected data, and boost reporting was used to confirm the mediating effect. As a result of this study, first, teachers who perceived that the emotional leadership of childcare teachers at national and public daycare centers was high showed higher levels of job enthusiasm. Second, it was confirmed that psychological well-being has a mediating effect in the relationship between emotional leadership and job enthusiasm of childcare teachers at national and public daycare centers. Third, it was confirmed that professional well-being has a mediating effect in the relationship between emotional leadership and job enthusiasm of childcare teachers at national and public daycare centers. This suggests that systematic human resource management of childcare teachers at national and public daycare centers, which are important human resources to improve service quality (質), should be carried out.