This study was conducted to verify the impact of hazardous risk factors in manufacturing workplaces on worker safety behaviors, focusing on the mediating effect of safety climate, and to establish safety management strategies in manufacturing workplaces and to suggest practical measures to improve worker safety. For this study, the results of the ‘10th Occupational Safety and Health Survey’ conducted by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency’s Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute in 2021 were used as analysis data for 3,255 manufacturing workplaces with 20 or more regular workers. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program for descriptive statistical analysis, validity and reliability verification, correlation and multiple regression analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the study, first, hazardous risk factors were confirmed to have a negative effect on workers' safety behaviors. Second, hazardous risk factors were confirmed to have a negative effect on safety climate. Third, safety climate was confirmed to have a positive effect on workers' safety behaviors. Fourth, it was verified that the safety climate had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between hazardous risk factors and workers’ safety behavior in the workplace. Through this study, it was found that hazardous risk factors had a negative effect on workers’ safety behavior. This emphasizes that efforts to systematically manage and minimize hazardous risk factors in the workplace are important in promoting workers’ safety behavior. In addition, it was confirmed that the safety climate had an important mediating effect in the relationship between hazardous risk factors and workers’ safety behavior. In other words, it can be seen that the safety climate can alleviate the negative effect of hazardous risk factors on workers’ safety behavior. These research results suggest that reducing hazardous risk factors in the workplace and improving the safety climate can have a positive effect on workers’ safety behavior practice, thereby preventing industrial accidents.

Abstract
1. 서 론
    1.1 연구배경 및 필요성
    1.2 연구 목적
2. 이론적 배경 및 가설설정
    2.1 유해위험 요인과 안전행동
    2.2 유해위험 요인과 안전분위기
    2.3 안전분위기와 안전행동
    2.4 안전분위기의 매개효과
    2.5 연구모형
3. 연구 방법
    3.1 연구대상
    3.2 변수의 조작적 정의 및 측정도구
    3.3 데이터 분석방법
4. 분석 결과
    4.1 기술통계 분석
    4.2 타당도 및 신뢰도 분석
    4.3 상관관계 분석
    4.4 가설 검증
5. 토의 및 결론
6. References
저자 소개

• 박재홍(울산대학교 안전보건전문학과) | Jaehong Park (Department of Occupational Safety and Health, University of Ulsan)
• 박창권(울산대학교 산업경영공학과) | Changkwon Park (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Ulsan)
• 장길상(울산대학교 경영정보학과) | Gilsang Jang (Department of Management Information Systems, University of Ulsan) Corresponding author