The Effects of ESG Activities of Long-Term Care Institutions on Organizational Performance; In terms of multi-group analysis of multi-group analysis of elderly-term care institutions
본 연구는 노인장기요양기관의 ESG활동이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에서 노인장기요양기관 시설형 태의 다중집단 비교를 검증하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 장기요양협의회를 통해 노인장기요양기 관 종사자를 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 700명의 응답자를 중심으로 연구했다. 본 연구는 SPSS WIN 27.0과 Amos 27.0 프로그램을 통해 인과구조 검증과 다중집단분석을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 분석 결과 환경(ß=.334, C.R=8.603, p<.001), 사회공헌(ß=0.373, C.R=9.055, p<0.001), 지배 구조(ß=0.362, C.R=8.430, p<0.001)가 조직성과에 유의미한 영향을 확인했다. 또한, 노인장기요양기관 시설형태의 다중집단 비교를 검증한 결과 시설급여 기관에서 환경보호 활동이 조직성과에 미치는 영 향력(β=0.499)이 재가급여 기관보다 높은 영향력을 보였고(C.R=3.098, p<0.01), 시설급여에서 지배구 조가(β=0.452) 재가급여 기관(β=0.309)보다 높은 영향력을 보였다(C.R=7.069, p<0.001). 반면, 사회공 헌 활동에서 시설급여(β=0.506)와 재가급여(β=0.351) 집단 모두에서 조직성과에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤 으나, 집단 간 영향력 차이는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다(C.R=1.908, p>0.05). 통계적인 결과를 기반 으로 노인장기요양기관의 조직성과 제고를 위한 환경활동 강화, 지역사회와의 사회공헌 활성화, 지배 구조 개선, 시설급여와 재가급여 기관 간 ESG활동의 격차 해소를 위한 맞춤형 실천과 정책적 지원이 유기적으로 필요함을 검증하며 학문적․실천적 방안을 제시했다.
The purpose of this study is to verify the comparison of multi-groups in the form of facilities in long-term care institutions for the elderly in the impact of ESG activities in long-term care institutions on organizational performance. This study conducted an online survey of workers in long-term care institutions for the elderly through the Long-Term Care Council, and focused on a total of 700 respondents. This study conducted causal structure verification and multi-group analysis through SPSS WIN 27.0 and Amos 27.0 programs. Accordingly, as a result of the analysis, environmental (ß=.334, C.R=8.603, p<.001), social contribution (ß=0.373, C.R=9.055, p<0.001), and governance (ß=0.362, C.R=8.430, p<0.001) showed a significant effect on organizational performance. In addition, as a result of verifying the multi-group comparison in the form of facilities in long-term care institutions for the elderly, the influence of environmental protection activities on organizational performance in facility benefit institutions (β=0.499) was higher than that of home care benefit institutions (C.R=3.098, p<0.01), and the governance structure (β=0.452) was higher than that of home care benefit institutions (β=0.309) in facility benefit (C.R=7.069, p<0.001). On the other hand, in social contribution activities, both facility benefit (β=0.506) and home care benefit (β=0.351) groups had a positive effect on organizational performance, but the difference in influence between groups was not statistically significant (C.R=1.908, p>0.05). Based on statistical results, the governance and academic and practical measures were presented to strengthen environmental activities to improve the organizational performance of long-term care institutions for the elderly, revitalize social contribution with local communities, improve governance, and resolve the gap in ESG activities between facility benefit and home care benefit institutions.