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IoT 센서 기반 상황인지형 이동형 공기청정 시스템을 활용한 주택 실환경 실내공기질 개선 효과 KCI 등재

Assessment of indoor air quality improvement using an IoT sensor-based context-aware mobile air purification system: A residential field study

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실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 (Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment)
한국냄새환경학회 (Korean Society Of Odor Research And Engineering)
초록

This study quantitatively evaluated the real-world performance of an IoTbased, context-aware mobile air purification system. Additionally, this system is proposed as a practical alternative to conventional stationary purifiers, overcoming their spatial limitations. To analyze concentration variations, removal efficiency, and air cleaning ratio (ACR) for PM2.5, PM10, and HCHO, three scenarios were tested: S1 (natural ventilation), S2 (stationary purifier), and S3 (IoT-based mobile air purification system). The mobile system (S3) achieved a 1.6-fold higher removal efficiency for PM2.5 compared with the stationary purifier (S2) and reduced the ACR to below 0.4 within 30 minutes after high-concentration events. In contrast, stationary purifiers required approximately 333 minutes to reach background levels (17.11 μg/m3), revealing about a 10-fold difference in cleaning speed. Monte Carlo simulations confirmed the consistent superiority of S3 for both particulate and gaseous pollutants, with HCHO concentrations 36.7% lower (90th percentile) than under S2. According to the health risk assessment, the asthma hospitalization rate decreased by over 40%, the HQ for PM2.5 decreased from 1.1 (S1) to 0.64 (S3), and the ECR for HCHO was 0.62 times that of S2. These findings highlight that spatial responsiveness and mobility, along with filter capacity, are key determinants of air purification performance. In conclusion, the mobile air purifier effectively overcomes the structural constraints of stationary devices and establishes a new paradigm for realtime, adaptive indoor air quality management that helps safeguard occupant health.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 연구 방법
    2.1 연구대상 공간
    2.2 주택 실내 공기질 모니터링
    2.3 IoT 기반 상황인지형 이동형 공기청정 시스템성능 평가
    2.4 시나리오별 이동형 공기청정 시스템의 건강영향 평가
    2.5 통계분석
3. 결 과
    3.1 시나리오별 실내공기질 분포 특성
    3.2 시나리오별 이동형 공기청정 시스템 성능 평가 결과
    3.3 시나리오별 이동형 공기청정 시스템의 건강영향 평가 결과
4. 고 찰
5. 결 론
References
저자
  • 박신영(서경대학교 위해성평가연구소) | Shin-Young Park (Institute for Risk Assessment, Seokyeong University)
  • 정지윤(서경대학교 위해성평가연구소) | Ji-Yun Ceong (Institute for Risk Assessment, Seokyeong University)
  • 이철민(서경대학교 위해성평가연구소) | Cheol-Min Lee (Institute for Risk Assessment, Seokyeong University) Corresponding author
  • 노광철(에어랩(주)) | Kwangchul Noh (AirLab Co. Ltd.)
  • 김종선(SK Intellix) | Jong-Sun Kim