This study assessed the effects of mesh-size variation on the size-selective performance and operational characteristics of tie-down gillnets targeting the blackedged sculpin (Gymnocanthus herzensteini) in the East Sea. Four mesh sizes (84, 90, 105, and 120 mm) were evaluated under standardized field conditions, and length-frequency data were analyzed using the SELECT model in conjunction with two relative performance metrics, the catch comparison rate (CCR) and catch ratio (CR). Larger meshes produced selectivity curves shifted toward greater body lengths, and the deformation of the net panels induced by the tie-down structure led to distinctly broad selection ranges. These patterns indicate that retention probability is influenced by both the geometric mesh – body relationship and the mechanical distortion of the netting. Relative efficiency analyses confirmed the superior performance of larger meshes for capturing larger individuals although overall catch declined as mesh size increased. The results clarify the selective properties inherent to tie-down gillnets and provide scientifically grounded information that may support the development of mesh-size regulations, bycatch mitigation approaches, and resource management strategies for coastal gillnet fisheries.