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거제도 연안 자치어 군집의 시·공간 변동과 환경 요인 KCI 등재

Spatiotemporal dynamics and environmental factors of fish larvae assemblages in the coastal waters of Geoje Island

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/449479
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한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Biology)
초록

This study examined the spatiotemporal distribution and community structure of fish larvae in the coastal waters of Geoje Island, Korea, from June 2024 to April 2025, and assessed the impact of environmental factors on larvae assemblages. The abundance of fish larvae varied significantly, ranging from 63 to 12,330 individuals per 1,000 m3. A total of 20 taxa from 14 families and 6 orders were identified. Dominant taxa included Clupea pallasii, Parablennius yatabei, Hexagrammos agrammus, Engraulis japonicus, Sebastiscus marmoratus, Sebastes schlegelii, Repomucenus valenciennei, and Rudarius ercodes. Cluster and nMDS analyses identified three distinct seasonal assemblages: a summer-autumn assemblage, a transitional assemblage, and a winter-spring assemblage. The summer-autumn assemblage was dominated by coastal and pelagic species, including Engraulis japonicus and Parablennius yatabei, while the winter-spring assemblage was characterized by coldseason spawning species such as Clupea pallasii and Hexagrammos agrammus. Redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that temperature and salinity were the primary environmental drivers of fish larvae assemblages (p<0.01). Temperature was strongly correlated with Axis-1, which represents the main environmental gradient influencing larvae assemblages. Additionally, the copepod Acartia omorii showed a strong association with Axis-2, indicating that zooplankton community composition played a secondary role in shaping larvae assemblages. Environmental variables accounted for 26.3% of the total variance, suggesting that larvae distributions were affected by environmental conditions, hydrodynamic transport, spawning strategies, and biological interactions. These findings provide essential baseline information for fisheries resource management and coastal ecosystem monitoring.

목차
Abstract
1. 서 론
2. 재료 및 방법
    2.1. 조사 해역 및 조사 시기
    2.2. 해양환경 조사
    2.3. 동물플랑크톤 채집 및 분석
    2.4. 자치어 채집 및 동정
    2.5. 자료 분석
3. 결 과
    3.1. 수온, 염분, Chl-a 및 영양염류
    3.2. 동물플랑크톤 출현 양상
    3.3. 자치어 종조성 및 시·공간적 분포
    3.4. 군집 구조
    3.5. 주요 분류군과 환경 요인 분석
4. 고 찰
적 요
CRediT authorship contribution statement
Declaration of Competing Interest
사 사
REFERENCES
저자
  • 성봉준(씨캠) | Bong Jun Seong (Seacam, Jeju 63047, Republic of Korea)
  • 김남일(한국수산자원공단) | Nam Il Kim (Korea Fisheries Resources Agency, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea)
  • 백의민(한국수산자원공단) | Eui Min Baek (Korea Fisheries Resources Agency, Busan 46041, Republic of Korea)
  • 황성일(수중생태기술연구소) | Sung Il Hwang (Underwater Ecology Institute, Yeosu 59769, Republic of Korea)
  • 김하원(수중생태기술연구소) | Hawon Kim (Underwater Ecology Institute, Yeosu 59769, Republic of Korea)
  • 김정배(수중생태기술연구소) | Jeong Bae Kim (Underwater Ecology Institute, Yeosu 59769, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author