Recently, management based on statistical data has become a big issue and the importance of the statistics has been emphasized for the management innovation in the defense area. However, the Military Management based on the statistics is hard to expect because of the shortage of the statistics in the military. There are many military information systems having great many data created in real time. Since the infrastructure for gathering data form the many systems and making statistics by using gathered data is not equipped, the usage of the statistics is poor in the military. The Analytical Defense Statistics System is designed to improve effectively the defense management in this study. The new system having the sub-systems of Data Management, Analysis and Service can gather the operational data from interlocked other Defense Operational Systems and produce Defense Statistics by using the gathered data beside providing statistics services. Additionally, the special function for the user oriented statistics production is added to make new statistics by handling many statistics and data. The Data Warehouse is considered to manage the data and Online Analytical Processing tool is used to enhance the efficiency of the data handling. The main functions of the R, which is a well-known analysis program, are considered for the statistical analysis. The Quality Management Technique is applied to find the fault from the data of the regular and irregular type. The new Statistics System will be the essence of the new technology like as Data Warehouse, Business Intelligence, Data Standardization and Statistics Analysis and will be helpful to improve the efficiency of the Military Management.

The defense M&S (Modeling and Simulation) techniques are being used by the ROK Army for developing the efficiency and economics of national defense at operational level. But the problem we have found is the lack of interoperability and reusability in defe

The purpose of this research is to find the reasons of overcrowding in the emergency department of an hospital, then to shorten the total stay time of patients The fact that main causes of the overcrowding exist in the process of the emergency department

The powder forging process is an attractive manufacturing route for bevel gears. It offers beneficial material utilization and the minimization of finishing operations over that of conventional hot forging. The paper describes the process conditions for the powder forging of bevel gear, for example, powder alloy design, preform design, deformation of sintered preform, forging processes. The characteristics of prototype gear are investigated with microstructure, the density distribution, surface roughness of tooth, bending strength test of tooth, etc. The results of the bending strength test may prove the mechanical properties of powder forged gear.

본 연구는 중앙아메리카의 폴리페놀 화합물로 이루어진 선바위고사리과에 속하는 양치식물 칼라구알라(Polipodium leucotomos)가 자외선 유해성으로부터 피부를 보호할 수 있는 항산화력과 활성 산소 유리기 농도를 알아보는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 연구를 위하여 30대 이상 남녀 14명을 대상으로 4주 간 2개의 그룹으로 나누어 각각 칼라구 알라와 위약을 섭취, 30 min 후 자외선에 노출되도록 하였다. 노출 후 3 h이 경과된 후에 각각 전완정맥에서 채혈하여 활성 산소 유리기(free oxygen radical) 농도와 총항산화능(total antioxidant capacity, TAC)을 비교 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 요약할 수 있었다. 첫째, 칼라구알라는 4주 후 활성 산소 유리기 농도를 유의하게 감소시켰고, 자외선 노출 30 min 후와 3 h 후의 활성 산소 유리기 농도는 위약군에 비해 유의하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 칼라구알라는 4주 후 안정 시 총항산화능력을 유의하게 증가시키지 못하였지만, 자외선 노출 30 min 후와 3 h 후의 총항산화능력은 위약군에 비해 유의하게 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 사회가 급속도로 성장함에 따라 발생하는 대기오염, 각종 공해로 인하여 성층권에서 지속적으로 오존을 감소시켜 지상에 도달하는 유해 자외선량이 증가한다. 이는 활성화산소를 증가시켜 질병과 노화를 촉진시키는 요인이 된다. 기존의 반사와 산란작용으로 1차 피부를 차단하는 보호제외에도 칼라구알라와 같이 신체 내부에서 2차 차단을 할 수 있는 경구용 광항산화제의 연구가 계속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Copeland’s(1985) hyperbolic mild-slope equation including diffraction refraction and reflection in the wave field is used as a governing equation in this study. The result of Maruyama & Kajima(1985) is used to calculate wave direction and that of Watanabe & Maruyama(1986) is used as a energy dissipation formula. Numerical solutions are obtained by the Leap-Frog scheme and compared with Watanabe & Maruyama’s (1984) hydraulic experimental results and numerical simulation results for the detached breakwater. This wave model is applied to a detached breakwater and compared with Watanabe and Maruyama’s (1984) hydraulic model results to check the characteristics of reflected wave field around a detached breakwater. The distribution of wave height and we phase in front of a detached breakwater is more accurate than the Watanabe and Maruyama’s numerical results. The results from our wave model show good agreements with the others and also show nonlinear effects around the detached breakwater. This model is applied to the Gamcheon harbor of pusan. the field observations were carried out at Pusan harbor wave station in 1986-1995 and the results were accepted as a design wave condition in this study. The wave height and wave period was measured by Dong-A university at one station in the Gamcheon harbor in 1996-1997 and used as a calibration criterion. The measured data were used as input data for the numerical simulation and also compared with simulated results. The numerical simulation shows a fairly good results which considering the effect of topographic characteristics and effect of narrow entrance due to two separated breakwaters in Gamcheon harbor. The wave distribution characteristics inside Gamcheon harbor is quite different with the offshore wave direction and wave period.

A Wave-induced current model is developed in our study and this model is composed with wave transform model and current model. Two types of wave model are used in our study one is Copeland(1985) type which is applied in the offshore region and the other is Watanabe and Maruyama(1984) type which is applied in the surf zone. The depth-integrated and time-averaged governing equation of an unsteady nonlinear form is used in the wave induced current model. Lateral mixing radiation stresses surface and bottom stresses are considered in our current model. Copeland’s(1976) is used as a surface friction formula. Numerical solutions are obtained by Leendertse scheme and compared with Noda’s(1974) experimental results for the uniform slope coastal region test and Nishimura & Naruyama’s (1985) experimental results and numerical simulation results for the detached breakwater. The results from our wave model and wave model and wave-induced current model show good agreements with the others and also show nonlinear effects around the detached breakwater. The model in this study can be applied in the surf zone considering the friction stresses.