The misuse of resources is getting serious every year, and the annual cost of domestic wates disposal announced by the Ministry of Environment is appraching 15 to 23 trillion won, Concerns are mounting that if the situation persists, the saturation of domestic waste landfill in 2025 will not be prevented. As the movement to prevent and solve global environmental problems increases, institutions, companies and individuals are increasingly interested in ‘Upcycle environmenal design’ that considers nature and composes spaces. This study explores solutions to environmental problems caused by waste, focusing on upcycle products and describes the uniform characteristics and effects of upcycle products shown through the analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, upcycle products are not only treating waste but also protecting the environment at another level. Second, manufacturing upcycle products that take advantage of the original characteristics of packaging material. And third, drawing economic profits from upcycle products as well as the environment. The development of upcycle products according to social consciousness is creating a new environmental design for the surrounding environment(architecture, landscaping, interior, etc) and the movement to think and protect the environment leads to many changes in individual lives beyond institutions and companies. As the movement for environmental protection is expected to become more activement the outlook for upcycle products is also expected to rise further.

최근 기술의 발전과 함께 새로운 형태 및 구성 방식의 전시가 담론화되고 있다. 현대 전시의 흐름은 급속도로 발전한 디지털 기술을 빠르게 받아들이고 있으며, 새로운 것을 추구하고자 한다. 기존의 오프라인 활동이 주를 이뤘던 대부분의 전시들은 COVID-19로 인해 오프라인에서의 활동에 제약이 생기게 되었으며, 포스트 코로나(POST COVID-19) 시대의 대안으로 비대면·온라인 추세가 확산되며 가상공간 속 하나의 사회를 구축하는 메타버스(Metaverse)는 자연스럽게 주목받게 되었다. 예술 분야뿐만 아니라 경제·사회 등 모든 분야에서 메타버스는 빼놓을 수 없는 키워드가 된 것이다. 메타버스 기술이 활용된 전시 공간은 전시 목적에 따라 구성 방식 및 형태를 자유롭게 구축할 수 있으며, 수동적이고 단편적이었던 기존 전시를 사용자 중심의 환경으로 구축할 수 있게 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 전시의 흐름과 한계를 알아보고, 한계점 극복이 가능한 메타버스 전시에 대한 현황 및 가능성을 탐구하여 전시 공간 활성화에 관한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 메타버스 4대 유형을 ‘시뮬레이션과 증강현실 사이’, ‘내재적 요소와 외재적 요소’인 2가지 축을 통해 비교분석을 하여 어떤 유형으로 전시하는 것이 더 적합할지에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 토대로 메타버스가 도입되었을 때의 전시가 기존에 진행되던 전시의 한계점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 패러다임임을 제시하고자 한다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and characterize the visual preferences of Rural Housing Standard Plans, which are expected to increase in demand as the number of households grows, and the effects of those characterizations on people’s choices in selecting home plans. In this study, Munsell values were extracted and analyzed using color analysis, and I.R.I image adjective analysis was performed to identify the color characteristics of each model type. To analyze the effect of the most influential colors among the visual elements in the plans, questionnaires were carried out according to whether color was present or not. There was a correlation between pre-selected frequency of preference and preference of visual preference. The study tallied the number of downloads for each model provided for the site of the farmers’ village and applied a t-test to confirm whether there was a difference in visual preferences. The results were as follows. First, the colors of Rural Housing Standard Plans were N and YR series, and the image analysis results were “Oriental” and “Rural”. Second, analyzing the number of model downloads and visual preferences on the homepage (www.returnfarm.com). Third, in the results of visual preference, the wooden house ranked 2.98-5.13 and the reinforced concrete house ranked 3.68-4.48. Fourth, comparative analysis of selection frequency and visual preference showed that the rankings of the top-ranked plans were similar; all were wooden houses and had similar roof forms. Fifth, the t-test conducted to analyze preferences in the visual elements of the standard design model of rural housing revealed significant differences in preferences for the color, roof form, and size, but no statistically significant differences (at .111) between preferences for structural wooden and reinforced concrete. The reason for this was that the types of wooden and reinforced concrete were not clearly distinguished from each other by photographs. Therefore, analysis suggested that the visual factors influenced the preference of Rural Housing Standard design model. In conclusion, it is necessary to present a model considering visual factors when providing models to urban and rural residents.

In 2015, Baekje Historical Site was listed as a World Heritage Site. Therefore, the interest in Baekje heritage has increased rapidly, but there is insufficient research on how to utilize it. In addition, research on street composition based on historical and cultural resources is increasing, and it is necessary to find a way to establish and utilize local identity. The research method of this study is as follows. First, literature survey was conducted. Second, we used cameras to photograph the current status and color conditions. Third, the color characteristics of the photographs were analyzed through ‘Korea Standard Color Analysis (KSCA)’ program and ‘Easyrgb’ Internet program. For image analysis, we analyzed the I.R.I color sensitivity scale. Fourth, the characteristics of color and image and color characteristics and image of royal tombs in Gongju Baekje Historical Remains District were compared and analyzed by combining the results of Gongsan Fortress and Songsalli Ancient Tomb. The N and YR sequences were the most frequent in the Baekje Historical Remains. Wangneung-ro were N, Y, Y, B and R sequences. As a result of comparing and analyzing them, N and YR series were found, but the colors which were not seen in Baekje Historical Remains District such as B series and R series were derived. In addition, the Baekje Historical Remains District overlapped the ‘noble' image adjective area, and the adjectives such as ‘traditional’ and ‘calm’ were typical, but the ‘modern' adjective region overlapped with the royal tomb, Adjectives appeared as adjectives such as ‘urban' and ‘progressive'. As a result, it was found that the color characteristics and images of Baekje Historical Remains were opposite. It is considered that differentiated utilization methods are needed to establish the characteristics of the historic city and the identity of the princess. Baekje Historical Remains District is a place rich in potential to grow as a burial heritage representative of Korea. Therefore, it can be used as a strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of the region during the development of the history through the above research.

In 2010, Gwanmaedo was selected by the National Park Service as the brand village to develop tourism. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors influencing the island’s residents’ understanding of, and attitudes toward, emerging socioeconomic and environmental changes in relation to creating the brand village and to define the most influential and significant factor. This study used the SPSS 21.0 program to perform frequency, reliability, factor, and principal component regression analysis. An adequate 18 of the total 23 variables were used to conduct the factor analysis. As a result, a total of five factors were extracted, and these factors can determine 73.35 % of the total variances. To predict the most influential factor affected the residents’ attitudes toward tourism development, a multiple regression analysis was carried out; the analysis of four elements that relate to the social factor, such as increased crime rate, gambling, moral disorder, and loss of local traditions, indicate that the development of tourism and designation of Gwanmaedo as the brand village have not had negative effects in the area. Compared with previous studies, the results of this research show that the residents’ attitudes have positively changed toward the brand village. The findings also emphasize that enabling, supporting, and motivating the locals’ involvement in the planning and implementation processes of a project can be important for its successful development.

본 연구에서는 아산 외암마을의 정보시설물을 중심으로 민속마을의 활성화 방안을 구체화하기 위해 지역색을 포함한 시설물의 계획 방향을 모색하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 연구의 진행은 문헌조사 및 분석을 통해 아산 외암마을 공공시설 물의 현황과 지역색을 파악하고 그 자료를 바탕으로 지역색 도출과 공공시설물 색채를 통하여 마을 정보시설물의 색채 적 특성을 분석하였다. 조사 결과 아산 외암마을의 정보시설물은 PB계열이 주를 이루고 있으며 색채 이미지 형용사 또한 ‘은은한’, ‘모던한’, ’정적인’, ‘단순한’으로 분석되었다. 마을 대표요소들을 분석해 추출한 지역색은 Y계열이 주를 이루고 있고 색채 이미지 형용사는 ‘전통적인’, ‘격식있는’, ‘클래식한’, ‘전원적인’으로 분석되었다. 분석결과 정보시설물은 지역적 특색을 포함하 고 있지 않다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 이 결과를 바탕으로 아산 외암마을의 지역적 아이덴티티를 나타내기 위해서는 지역색 활용에 대한 필요성이 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이와 같은 연구 결과로 미래의 아산 외암마을 정보시설물 색채계획 재설정에 대한 기초적 자료로 활용 될 것으로 기대된다.