A ricanid planthopper, sometimes so called Ricania shantungensis, has been regarded as a serious invasive pest in Korean peninsula. It belongs to family Ricaniidae comprised of 40 genus and more than 400 species worldwide, and only 6 species recognized in Korea. The invasive planthopper has a wide host range including economic agricultural crops such as apple, peach and pear. In the meantime to investigate natural enemies for biological control, we have found an egg parasitoid. In this study, we report a new species of genus Phanuromyia, an egg parasitoid of the ricanid planthopper. Morphological characteristics of male and female are described in detail with high resolution images.
The family Platygastridae is a large group of parasitoid wasps, generally have a small body size (1-2mm). Platygastidae comprised of 5 subfamilies (Platygastrinae, Sceliotrachelinae, Scelioninae, Teleasinae, and Telenominae). Until know 6,049 species in 265 genera are reported around the world except polar regions and 96 species in 26 genera are reported from Korea. This study contains general information of Platygastrid wasps as a candidate of effective natural enemy, also provide high resolution photography to identify Korean Platygastid wasps at the genus levels.
Hymenoptera is one of four largest orders of insects, with over 150,000 described species, 132 families, 27 superfamilies, and 2 suborders. There are currently about 3,000 hymenopteran species in 65 families and 20 superfamilies known in South Korea, of which the majority of the families have been studied while some of them are still poorly studied. The present overview on South Korean Hymenoptera aims to provide brief taxonomic history of the studies, a complete bibliography, a list of South Korean hymenopteran species, and information on South Korean hymenopterists for each taxon.
Genus Trissolcus are considered as most effective natural enemy for control Pentatomid pests. Trissolcus japonicus (Ashmead) is native egg parasitoid of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Palearctic region. Nevertheless, identification of Palearctic Trissolcus species are still controversial because of morphological homogeneity such as Trissolcus semistriatus (Nees, 1834) and Trissolcus Kozlovi Ryakhovskii, 1975. This study reassessed Korean Trissolcus species diversity and provided DNA barcoding data using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene for 11 Korean Trissolcus species.
Genus Trimorus are egg parasitoids of Carabid beetles. They are comprised of two subgenus (Trimorus, Neotrimorus), Neotrimorus are composed of 3 species. One of them Trimorus (Neotrimorus) ferrari was described by Veenakumari & Rajmohana from the Andaman islands India, but only male is determined. For the first time, female Trimorus (Neotrimorus) ferrari Veenakumari & Rajmohana, 2013 is collected from Myanmar. Herein, description and photograph of female T. (Neotrimorus) ferrari are provided, also redescription and photograph of male are included.
The genus Trissolcus Ashmead is an egg parasitoid of the family Pentatomidae, of which species are used for biocontrol agents for sting bug pests. Until now, 8 species of Trissolcus were recorded from South Korea. In this study, two species, Trissolcus plautiae (Watanabe) and T. elasmuchae (Watanabe, 1954), are newly recognized from Korean peninsula. Diagnosis, photographs and key to species are provided.
Halyomorpha halys(Stål, 1855) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), also known as Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB), is a recent invasive pest in America and Europe. It originated from East Asia such as Korea, Japan, China, and Taiwan. Genus Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) which is regarded as important species for biological control of H. halys, was described 6 species previously in Korea. But biology and taxonomic character of this genus is poorly known in Korea. Herein, we report two species from Korea, T. japonicus Ashmead, 1904 and T. plautiae Watanabe, 1954. We have investigated the morphological characters and COI sequence, and conducted an experiment about parasitic preference on BMSB's egg. Morphological key and picture of two species, and result of sequence investigation and experiment will be presented.