This study is a continuation of previous research (Bae & Kim, 2024) that identified ways to improve the fit of commercially available domestic and international leotards for women in their 30–40s through a survey and evaluation of wearing conditions. The previous study revealed that women in this age group struggle to find well-fitting leotards, despite knowing their body measurements. This issue arises because most apparel industries produce garments for women in their 20s, and grading differences do not sufficiently address the increases in bust, waist, and abdominal girth typical of women in their 30s and 40s. Therefore, this study developed leotard patterns that improve fit and comfort based on the physical characteristics of women in their 30s and 40s. Body surface data of the participants were collected using 3D body scanning technology, forming the basis for pattern design. Experimental garments were created to evaluate compression and determine the suitable pattern reduction rate based on material elasticity. Thus, a pattern reduction rate that offers suitable wearing comfort was proposed. Leotard patterns were developed from experimental results in the most popular styles: camisole and sleeved types. The final leotard patterns were presented after synthesizing results from wearers’ evaluations, compression assessments, and expert appearance evaluations. The final leotards were deemed appropriate for women in their 30s and 40s, demonstrating improvements in comfort, movement stability, compression, and appearance.

본 연구의 목적은 지역특화형 비자(F-2-R) 정책에 대한 외국인 유학생 들의 인식을 분석하여 정책의 개선 방향을 제시하기 위함이다. 이를 위 해 2024년 6월 1일부터 25일까지 경상북도 소재 C전문대학에서 재학 중인 외국인 유학생 93명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 한국어 능력 요건과 법질서 준수 요건에 대해 전반적으로 긍정적 인 인식을 나타냈다. 둘째, 취업 또는 창업 요건과 거주지 제한에 대해서 는 부정적인 인식이 두드러졌다. 셋째, 특정 국가 비율 제한에 대한 인식 은 응답자들 간에 큰 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 비자 연장 요건과 자격 취소 요건에 대해서 부정적으로 인식하는 것으로 분석되었다. 지역특화형 비 자(F-2-R) 정책의 실효성을 위해서는 첫째, 비자 취득 과정에 지자체의 체계적인 시스템 운영과 산업체 대상 교육 및 홍보가 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 동일 시‧도 내에서는 자유롭게 거주지와 취업처를 변경할 수 있도 록 해야 한다. 셋째, 특정 국가 비율 제한은 공정성과 다양성을 위해서 유지되어야 한다. 넷째, 비자 유지 및 관리에 정부 차원의 상담 서비스와 지원 시스템을 강화해야 한다. 본 연구는 지역특화형 비자(F-2-R) 정책 에 대한 인식을 외국인 유학생의 관점에서 분석함으로써 정책 개선에 중 요한 기초 자료를 제공하고, 정책의 실효성을 높이기 위해 개선 방향을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the expressive elements and techniques of graffiti appearing in the Moschino collection by Jeremy Scott. A theoretical examination of graffiti art and Moschino’s creative designer Jeremy Scott was conducted using previous studies and publications. Accordingly, keywords about the expressive elements and techniques of graffiti and Moschino were identified, as follows: expressive elements of ‘message (slogan)’, ‘symbolized letters or forms’, ‘logo and brand symbol’, ‘graffiti (scribbles)’, ‘child-like elements’, ‘daily element’s and expressive techniques of ‘using primary colors (color contrast)’, ‘deformation’, ‘distortion’, ‘exaggeration’, ‘illusion (trompe l'oeil)’, ‘collage (repetition)’, ‘simplification (flattening)’, and ‘borrowing heterogeneous objects’. These keywords were then used to analyze Moschino’s collection, comprising seven years of Moschino’s collection photographs officially recorded in the fashion magazine Vogue, ranging from the 2014 F/W to 2020 F/W collections. A total of 761 photos were initially collected, from which 561 were selected by the researcher. Expressive characteristics of graffiti in Moschino’s collection were analyzed, and identified in the following categories: ‘child-like playfulness’, ‘commercial satire’, ‘using daily elements’, and ‘borrowing non-representative techniques’. Accordingly, it was confirmed that expressive characteristics of graffiti were found in the Moschino collection by Jeremy Scott. This study anticipates the possibility of various interpretations from which fashion that communicates closely with contemporary art can be understood.

본 연구는 공공디자인으로서 버스정류장 디자인에 있 어 화훼식물 이용이 가능한 구도의 시설물계획과 제안에 목적이 있다. 계획에서 청주의 도시브랜드인 ‘직지’를 강조하기 위해 고인쇄박물관의 형태를 모티브로한 컨테이 너를 디자인하고 시설물의 상층부에 설치 계획하였다. 설치될 디자인 요소들은 이용자 행태분석을 통하여 이용 만족도를 높일 수 있는 시설물들을 계획하였으며, 프레 임을 최대한 좁게 하고 벽면은 투명한 재질로 계획함으로 써 이용자의 시야의 확장을 의도하였다. 형태의 장식성을 줄이고 색체 또한 무채색을 주도색으로 사용함으로써 주변과의 융화에 중점을 두었다.

This study examines a Korean family who came to the United States with the goal of improving their English language proficiency and skills. This study documents their experiences and stories that occurred in their home life and literacy activities/practices at home and in the community. The methodology of this study is qualitative case study. Data collection took place inside and outside the home over a period of three months during the summer of 2003. Primary collection techniques were ethnographic in nature and included participant observation, interviews, and examination of artifacts. The purpose of the study was to show what types of literacy activities this Korean family practiced at home and in the community and how this Korean family developed their home literacy. They interacted with a literate environment, invented their own literacy, and worked to develop and explore new social and cultural knowledge. This study illustrates the lessons and messages from this Korean family that can be conveyed to schools (including teachers), community, and society in both Korea and United States.