경극(琼剧)은 기세차고 폭넓은 중국 전통문화의 배경하에 해 남에 전해진 중국 희곡의 여러 연극 종류가 충돌되면서 교류하 고 융합되고, 특히 월극(粤剧) 및 영남의 민속풍습과 융합된 후 지역의 민간소조(小调), 가무팔음(歌舞八音), 도운악곡(道坛乐 曲) 등 해남의 해남 문화요소를 흡수하였다. 이를 기반으로 하 여 경제 문화 융합의 배경하에 지역 방언을 위주로 하고 지속 적인 발전을 거쳐 최종적으로 우세 보완과 상부상조를 구현하 여 점차적으로 형성된 일종의 지역문화가 농후하고 지역적 특 색이 있는 해남도 본토 출신의 새로운 연극 종류이며, 중국 희 곡 백화원에 활짝 핀 하나의 기이한 꽃이다. 경극은 본토 대중들로부터 사랑을 받고 해남 지역에서 널리 유전되며 대중들이 즐겨 듣고 일상생활을 풍부하게 하며 영적 수요를 충족시키는 중요한 문화 형식이다. 오늘에까지 발전해 오면서 중국 해남도의 유일무이한 음악형식이 되었으며 해남음 악문화의 한 부호이다. 본 논문은 주로 경극의 무대공연형식 및 그 예술에 대해 자 세히 탐구하고자 한다.

Since ancient times, China and South Korea have been deeply connected in politics, geography, culture, history and economy. Since the Han dynasty, the Korean peninsula was deeply influenced by Chinese culture in terms of ritual system, politics, economy, art and customs. Although there are intertwined musical elements in Chinese and Korean music, there are also many differences due to geographical, lifestyle, customs and other reasons, which forms different musical cultural systems with distinct national characteristics. After the division of North and South Korea, South Korea was greatly influenced by the western countries, and naturally formed a music style totally different from the traditional Confucian culture in terms of the development of music culture. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and the South Korea in 1992, cultural communications and cooperation have become increasingly active, and the interaction and integration of music have been continuously expanded. Chinese music is also increasingly popular with South Koreans, but the breadth and depth remains to be improved. By studying the history and current situation of Chinese-Korean music integration, this paper finds that Chinese and Korean music in history interacted and integrated with Musical Instruments, instrumental music, music types, music theories and other aspects, which continuously promoted the innovation and development of their respective music art. In modern times, Korean music industrialization development model is mature, the smell of music is very sensitive, which can quickly capture the young people's preference. And through creating singing and dancing combination and other forms to integrate the idol and music, using the power of the idol to promote the development of music, music culture output also showed a more active attitude, set off a wave of Korean music in China, the development of China's music industry has had an important impact. Chinese music education should actively learn from the experience of Korean music development, combine the current situation and characteristics of Chinese music, take an open attitude, focus on innovation and exploration, develop closely with the modern market, achieve the goal of sound interaction between music education and music industry, and promote the diversified development of Chinese music.