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        검색결과 3

        1.
        2024.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        This article takes the semantic symbol “走” in “Shuowen Jiezi” as the research object. Firstly, starting from the combination relationship of the semantic symbol “走”, it analyzes and summarizes the actual semantic categories of the semantic symbol “走” in constructing characters, providing a context for extracting the semantic function of “走”. Starting from the aggregation relationship of the semantic symbol “走”, the distribution of the actual semantic classes of the six semantic symbol parameters in the “足” group was compared, and the synchronous and diachronic substitution phenomena of the semantic symbol “走” and the semantic symbols “止”, “辵” , “彳”, “行”, and “足” were examined. The following conclusion can be drawn: In Shuowen Jiezi, the construction of “走” is rich, with “running” as the most typical and advantageous construction. the semantic symbol “走” has the most action semantic characters, while the ability to construct characters for the five major components of “running,” “jumping,” “falling forward,” “walking” and “foot movements” decreases in order. The ability of “走” to construct state and object meanings is weak, and it is often replaced by its variant characters. In the process of historical evolution, the number of preserved characters with the semantic symbol “走” has gradually decreased, and their semantic functions have become increasingly singular. Finally, explore the internal and external factors of language that influence the formation and historical evolution direction of the semantic symbol “走” From a cognitive perspective, the prototype status of the basic construction meaning “run” in the semantic symbol “走” construction meaning category determines the number and historical stability advantage of its constituent characters. In the systematization of Chinese characters, the three factors of “the tendency of semantic symbol construction”, “the mode of semantic symbol construction”, and “whether the function of semantic symbol construction is powerful or not” have led to the semantic symbols “走” in ancient times, resulting in a tendency to “run” through a layer of associative parameters to express action semantic Chinese characters.
        6,600원
        2.
        2011.12 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        语言是人类生活中非常重要的交流工具,是人与人之间知识和经验的传达手段。语言随着人类的进化而产生,发展,进而产生文字符号,它突破了语言(口语)受到的时间和空间的限制,文字可以更好的记录人类的历史和文化并得以长久流传。众所周知,语言一直在变化,那么文字也理所当然的一直在变化吗?本论文的研究针对这个问题进行具体论述,特别是汉字因为具有表意性的特征,内在的含义可以进行类推,如果想要知道一个汉字的意思,可以从它的部首来进行推测,因为同一个部首的汉字有类似的意思。 本论文从《说文》中的含义研究开始到《玉篇》和《现代汉语大辞典》中的含义研究,这些字的含义朝着哪个方向变化进行研究,通过以上的分析,不论语言还是文字,随着时代的变化而变化,而没有通用的汉字也逐渐消失。现代汉语中往往一个汉字有很多个意思,这些意思在以前的字典中,有的无法找到,有的可以找到。 从'走'字部的所有意思来看,可以发现有两个特征。首先,一般的看法是“走”字部的汉字都有“跑”的意思,但分析的结果是不同的。正如前面第2章中有“'跑,走,移动,超越,速度,其他”等六个含义,大约30%的“走”字部汉字是“跑”的意思,其他的意思的“走”字部汉字占有的比例更多。特别是现代,有更多的不同的含义派生出来,意思更加多样化。最后,我们可以发现在《说文》,《玉篇》中的字现在有很多消失了或者意思已经包含在“现代汉语大辞典”中。 以《现代》为基准,包含在《说文》中的是总共18个意思中存在8个意思。标题字85个中只有59个归于其中,剩下的26个在《现代》中并没有意思。意思分为“'跑,步行。移动”。而名词的用法:“有趣”,介词的用法:“趁~”,动词用法:“起~”,这些在《说文》中没有出现。像这样通过对现代一个部首的意思进行分析的方式,可以对以前中国人的思想和词语的发展有个了解。而越到现代,汉字的个数越少的原因是因为汉语中一个动词都包含有很多意思。但是,“走”字部的汉字中和'足'字是否有关联性这部分在这里还没有进行分析研究,以后将会对这方面问题做进行进一步的研究。
        5,800원
        3.
        2010.04 KCI 등재 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료
        现代汉语里有很多词汇构成同义或近义关系。本文对动词里具有同义或近义关系的词项进行对比分析而找出它在句法和语义上的规律。本文主要从词义․句法的角度做了对比分析,先从“CCL语料库”里找出一些有关“走”和“去”的例句,然后分析其义素并且探讨它在句法上的分布特征。探讨动词“去”和“走”之后,发现“去”属于二价动词,横跨了起点和终点两个领域,主要是指“施事从所处的地点到达终点”,但意义的重点在于“终点”,而“走”主要是指“施事走动或经过某处”,其意义的重点在于“起点”,正好是跟“去”相对的。
        5,200원