인간은 누구나 자연으로의 回歸와 名利를 추구하는 현실 安住의 矛盾된 개념 이 意識속에 內在해 있다. 인간이 世慾을 버리기는 쉽지 않지만 超然히 마음을 비우고 歸去來의 삶을 실천한 사람은 전설 속의 許由, 춘추시대 吳나라의 季札, 後漢光武帝의 벗 嚴子陵, 東晉의 陶淵明, 우리나라의 元天錫(1330～?), 南道振 (1674～1735), 李夏坤(1677～1724) 같은 분들이 있다. 麗末三隱의 한 분인 吉冶隱도 高麗의 滅亡이라는 時代狀況에서 隱逸의 삶을 선택한 분이다. 冶隱의 文學이나 思想, 節義등에 관해서는 이미 여러분의 論稿 가 나와 있고, 야은의 思想的·節義的측면을 살피면서 文學的특성을 살핀 論議 의 방향도 크게 다르지는 않다. 本稿의 목적은 麗末三隱에 대한 再檢討와, 冶隱의 文學에 나타난 삶과 隱逸의 정신적 배경을 살피는 데 있다. 아울러 새로 발견된 冶隱詩稿를 소개하는 것도 이 논문의 목적 중 하나다. 論旨를 전개하면서 그때그때 先行硏究의 성과를 살피되 이미 잘 알려진 내용은 再論하지 않고, 本稿에 꼭 필요한 부분들만 살피겠다.

The purposes of this study were to compare abductor hallucis (AbdH) muscle activity during toe curl exercise according to position of interphalangeal joint (IPJ). Fifteen healthy subjects with neutral foot were recruit for this study. All subjects performed toe curl exercise with towel while maintaining the IPJ in flexion (condition 1) and extension (condition 2). Toe curl exercise with towel was perform three trials for five second periods in each condition. Surface electromyography (EMG) activities were recorded from three muscles (AbdH, tibialis anterior, peroneous longus) in each condition. EMG activity was normalized to the value of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (%MVIC). The EMG activities acoording to position of IPJ were compared using a paired t-test. This study showed that the EMG activity of AbdH during toe curl exercise with IPJ extension significantly increased compared to those during toe curl exercise with IPJ flexion (p<.05). However, the EMG activity of tibialis anterior and peroneus longus were not significantly different between the conditions (p>.05). These results suggest that toe curl exercise with towel must be performed with extension of IPJ in order to strengthen intrinsic muscle in subjects with overuse injuries related to excessive pronation.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of donning of a hard insole in patients with hallux valgus. Fourteen subjects were selected from patient with foot pain at Lee Chang-Heon Foot Clinic from August 4, 2000 to September 15, 2000. The hallux valgus angle and the first-second intermetatarsal angle were radiographically measured before and after donning the hard insole. Based on these two kinds of angles, a mild hallux valgus deformity group was characterized by the hallux valgus angle of less than 20 degrees, and a moderate hallux valgus deformity group was characterized by the hallux valgus angle of 20 to 40 degrees. After three weeks with the hard insole donned, the foot angles of the patients with hallux valgus were measured again. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed ranks test, and the following results were obtained: 1) After the trial, both mild hallux valgus deformity group and moderate hallux valgus deformity group demonstrated that the hallux valgus angles were significantly decreased. 2) After the trial, mild hallux valgus deformity group demonstrated that the first-second intermetatarsal angle was significantly decreased. 3) After the trial, moderate hallux valgus deformity group demonstrated that the first-second intermetatarsal angle was not significantly decreased. The above findings revealed that according to donning hard insole, the hallux valgus angles of mild and moderate hallux valgus deformity groups and the first-second intermetatarsal angle of mild hallux valgus deformity group were significantly decreased. The results of this study have some limitation for generalization due to the limited number of subjects. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effect of hard insole on hallux valgus with more precise laboratory equipments and measurements in patients with hallux valgus.