노면배수시설의 설계방법을 임계지속시간의 고려 여부와 등류 및 부등류의 해석 방법에 따라 4가지로 구분하고, 각 방법에 따른 설계결과를 비교·검토하였다. 임계지속시간을 고려하지 않는 방법에서 설계강우는 10분 지속시간의 강우강도로 정하나, 임계지속시간을 고려할 경우 설계강우는 강우의 지속시간과 유출의 도달시간이 유사해지는 경우를 시산적으로 찾아 결정한다. 4가지 설계방법으로 수립된 설계모형을 다양한 수로의 종단경사 및 길어깨 횡단경사를 가지는 노면배수시설

Road runoff, one of non-point source pollutants, contains various heavy metals, most of which flow into discharge waters without being treated. The mechanism of removing the heavy metals in water is similar to that of removing micro-particles. Therefore, it is considered that it is possible to remove a lot of the heavy metals contained in the road runoff by filtering or absorbing them. In this paper, performed has been a basic study on the characteristics of UNFS (Up Flow Non-Point Source Filtering System) using carbide pellet and zeolite pellet as double-layer filtering mediums to treat the road runoff. The removal rate with filtering and absorption time has been shown as follows: 29.0% for Cr; 27.8% for Cd; 25.7% for Fe; 25.4% for Co; 21.2% for Pb; 19.6% for Zn; 18.2% for Al; 17.0% for Mn; 11.3% for Ni; 7.5% for Cu. The overall removal rate according to influx change has been shown to be approximately 30%, and the load of heavy metals flowing out in initial precipitation could be reduced by using carbide as a recycling filtering medium. When the removal as coarse particles settle is added up, it is expected that UNFS will result in a higher removal rate.