이 논문은 로잔 운동의 공식 문서인 『케이프타운 서약』(2010)과 『서울선언문』(2024)에 나타난 ‘변혁적 제자도’ 개념을 총체적 선교(Holistic Mission)의 관점에서 비교 분석한다. 복음주의 선교진영 안에서도 제자도는 점점 사회적 책임과 공공성, 정의, 생명, 생태 등의 영역을 포함하는 ‘변혁적 제자도’로 확장되고 있다. 본 연구는 에큐메니컬 선교신학에서 정의된 변혁적 제자도의 5가지 특징-화해, 연대, 정의 증언, 저항과 희망, 시민직 실천-을 이론적 분석 틀로 삼아 두 선언문을 비교하였다. 케이프타운 서약은 성경 중심의 신학 언어를 통해 복음의 총체성과 제자도의 통합을 강조하며, 서울선언문은 디지털 시대와 아시아 맥락 속에서 공공신학적 감수성을 반영한 실천 지향적 제자도를 제시한다. 양 문서는 모두 선교와 제자도의 통합, 공공성과 사회적 책임의 강조, 성령에 의한 공동체적 형성, 복음의 실천성 등을 공통으로 보여주며, 복음주의와 에큐메니컬 선교 담론의 접점을 형성한다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석을 통해 현대 선교신학의 통합적 방향성과 실천 과제를 제시한다.

World evangelization needs to be conducted by both older churches (sending churches) and younger churches (receiving churches) because the distinction between the former and the latter has disappeared. God uses great resources from the younger churches for world evangelization.The church, defined as all Christian churches without regard to denominational distinction, needs to understand the urgency of the evangelistic task. More than two-thirds of mankind have yet to be evangelized and there is a great receptivity to the gospel in many parts of the world. The church should be ashamed that so many souls have been neglected and unreached for Christ.The church needs to understand the significance of evangelism as it relates to different world cultures. Missionaries need to be sensitive to different cultures through which the gospel can be effectively communicated to different people groups. The gospel message needs to be presented in such a way that it can be meaningful to the people.The church needs to develop indigenous leadership to enable native leaders in every country to evangelize their people, plant the indigenous churches according to their needs, and extend God's kingdom. Christian leaders are not born but made through appropriate training and education. The church needs to follow Jesus Christ in terms of making disciples of all nations.The church needs to understand the spiritual conflict involved when the church is active in world evangelization. Churches are engaged in constant spiritual warfare with the principalities and powers of evil seeking to overthrow the Lord's church and frustrate its mission of world evangelization. The church needs to equip itself with the word of God and prayer.The church needs to understand the importance of religious freedom and the seriousness of religious persecution throughout the world. The church needs to pray for world leaders and call upon them to guarantee freedom of thought, conscience, and freedom to practice and propagate religion according to God's will. The church needs to understand the power of the Holy Spirit and to believe the Holy Spirit will help the church to effectively carry out world evangelization. World evangelization calls for conviction of sin, faith in Christ, a new birth, and Christian growth. The church needs to be filled with the Holy Spirit to become the true missionary church.The church needs to believe in the imminent return of the Lord Jesus Christ to consummate His salvation and His judgement. The church needs to remember that God will perfect His kingdom which anticipates the new heaven and new earth where righteousness will dwell and God will rule forever.The Lausanne Movement for World Evangelization is based on the Great Commission and the Great Commandment. The Lausanne theology of missions is based upon the Lausanne Covenant, the Manila Manifesto, and the Capetown Commitment which were officially adopted as the promise, the declaration, and the devotion of the church to carry out the world evangelization until the return of Jesus Christ.