미친 제인 연작시의 마지막 시는 그의 문학적 스승의 철학인 ‘육체적인 사랑은 영적인 미움에 근거한다’(‘sexual love is founded upon spiritual hate’)로 축약 되는 블레이크의 철학을 바탕으로 쓰였다. 이 철학이 잘 반영된 시가 바로 블레이크의 영적여행자이다. 이 시를 읽어보면 블레이크의 철학적 사유는 동양의 음양 이원론과 상당히 유사한 점이 많다는 점을 발견하게 된다. 늙은 미친 제인은 예이츠 버전의 정신적 여행자이며 그의 문학적 스승의 사유를 자신의 연작시의 결론으로 차용함으로써 연작시 주제의 확장을 의도한다. 즉 이 연작시의 주요 요소인 사랑과 죽음을 여섯번 째 시에서는 존재의 통합(Unity of Being)에 필요한 서로 상반된 두 요소로 보지만 마지막 시에서는 사랑과 죽음을 두 개의 얼굴을 가진 한 몸으로 인식한다.

모던 예술가들은 메두사가 지닌 성적으로 매력적이면서도 죽음을 연상케 하는 기괴한 모습에 사랑에 빠졌다. 이 이중적인 이미지에서 심미적인 힘뿐만 아니라 우리의 관습을 타파시킬 수 있는 잠재력을 발견했기 때문이다. 본 논문은 예이츠의 미친 제인이 바로 이 메두사의 디앤에이를 계승하고 있다고 주장한다. 그녀는 메두사 처럼 성적인 면과 폭력적인 면을 섞어 혁명적인 변화의 상징 역할을 한다. 이런 미친 제인은 예이츠는 그가 반대하는 방향으로 나갔던 아일랜드의 정치적 종교적 기득권 세력에게 던지는 질문이다. 누가 진짜 미쳤는가?

W. B. Yeats in his whole life suffers from his introvert or passive self that hesitates to take action. In his agony, he creates his anti-self that boldly expresses his instinctive rage, and the anti-self is concretely established as a “fiery mask” in his poems. However, not oppressing the introvert and passive self completely, the fiery mask frequently conflicts and clashes with the passive self. Therefore, this paper explores how the fiery mask conflicts with the passive self in his “September 1913” and “Easter 1916,” and how in “Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop,” the fiery mask overcomes such a discord represented in the two previous poems. In the first poem, the poet is indignant at political Irish nationalists who are unable to appreciate the true valuable arts. Attacking the political nationalists through the fiery mask, however the poet reveals his hidden self that hangs back from taking action. In the second poem, such hidden self under the fiery mask becomes undisguised, and the conflict between the fiery mask and the passive self is exacerbated and maximized. Such conflict is dissolved through a female mask, crazy Jane in the third poem. Usually, mad woman’s angry voice makes a strong impact on society even though she does not take a proper act from asocial responsibility of her rage such as revenge. Therefore, the fiery mask of crazy Jane makes the poet escape from his duty to take action resulting in the solution of the conflict between the fiery mask and the passive self. Ironically, Yeats’s ideal anti-self is completed in the mad female mask, crazy Jane, not in the courageous male mask.

Crazy Jane is the name of the woman speaker in a sequence of poems which Yeats wrote in the years from 1929 to 1931, and are collected in “Words for Music Perhaps” section of The Winding Stair and Other Poems. Her words and deeds in the poems show that she is a very interesting and impressive woman. This paper is an attempt to understand this “crazy,” old, and wild woman, and to relate her to Yeats the poet and to Ireland. The first and introductory part of the paper begins by reading “Crazy Jane Talks with the Bishop,” the most famous poem of the Crazy Jane sequence. In Jane's talk with the bishop in this poem, not only in what she says, but also in the manner of her speech, we can quite clearly see what kind of person she is, and what kind of life she is living. Such understanding prepares us for the reading of the whole poems in the next part. Finding many of the poems difficult to understand, and interpretations of them different from critic to critic, the present writer tries to read the poems as closely as possible. Based upon the close reading of the poems in the second part, the third and last part of this paper considers some aspects of Crazy Jane’s personality and life, and their implications to Yeats and Ireland. First, the paper considers the possibility that Jane's free and bold expression of her sexual desire and love in the poems can be understood as the awareness and affirmation of feminine sexuality and love, and the critique of the repressive sexual morality and culture of the Irish society, especially the Catholic Church. Next, this paper relates Crazy Jane to Yeats the poet and to Ireland, and discusses the ways in which she can be read as Yeats’s other self or mask, or as the image of Ireland.