이 논문의 목적은 선교의 도구로서 이혈이 선교현장에 미친 영향을 한․중이혈학회의 해외선교사역을 중심으로 살펴보고, 이혈을 활용한 선교 전략을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 이혈은 의료선교의 극복해야 할 문제와 선교사의 건강문제에 도움을 주었고, 복음의 접촉점으로서 관계 형성과 교회의 문턱을 낮추는 교량 역할을 해왔다. 앞으로도 이혈은 선교에 중요한 역할을 감당할 것이다. 시대의 변화에 따라 여러 가지 제약을 받게 된 의료선교가 나아갈 길을 제시하며, 의료선교에 필요한 재정적 부담을 줄이고, 현지인과 선교사를 대상으로 이혈 교육과 상담을 실시하여 일차적 보건의료의 혜택을 받게 하며, 선교사가 건강문제로 중도 포기하지 않고 끝까지 사역할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 것이다.

본 연구는 대학이 해외봉사활동 프로그램(Overseas Volunteer Service Program)을 국제봉사학습(International Service-Learning) 교과과정의 하나로 도입하여 어떻게 체계적으로 운영할 수 있을지 삼육대학 교의 사례를 통해 고찰한다. 기독교대학의 봉사학습 프로그램 강화는 기독교대학의 정체성과 선교지향적 특성을 강화시키는 것으로서 선행연구를 통해 우리나라 봉사학습 교육과정의 발전역사, 봉사활동이 봉사자에게 미치는 긍정적 인 영향, 봉사학습에 대한 이론적 고찰, 그리고 해외봉사활동 운영과정 등을 기술한다. 대학의 ISL 프로그램 운영시스템은 크게 학교, 봉사관련 부서(사 회봉사단), 봉사활동 지도교수, 봉사활동 참여 학생 등 교육 주체들이 어떻게 역할분담과 협력을 통해 조직적으로 운영되어야 하는지 삼육대 학의 ISL 운영시스템을 제시한다. 또한 봉사를 통해 봉사자와 수혜자 모두에게 유익한 결과를 담보해줄 필수요소인 봉사팀 사전준비는 어떤 절차와 내용을 거쳐야 하는지 12단계 과정을 소개한다.

The purpose of this study is to search Mattie Ingold’s life, the first lady missionary doctor served in Jeonla province. She is known as a founder of the Jesus Hospital in Jeon Ju, 108years old teaching hospital with 600 beds. But her contribution and limitation as a lady doctor was not properly evaluated. She was very well prepared medical missionary graduating Women’s Medical College in Baltimore with the first prize. She had passion for mission to Korean so much that she would not return home for this people. The Rock Hill First Presbyterian Church as a sending church was also very mission oriented enough to take care of her medical education for 5 years before sending her to Korea. However her ministry period as a medical missionary was only from 1898 to 1904. It seems not so long as to raise question if there were any reasons to quit medical ministry while serving in Jeon Ju until 1925. This study traced the Mattie Ingold’s life and circumstances she had faced at the end of 19th century and early 20th century during the Japanese colonialism. As other medical missionaries did in many area of mission fields she played an important role in introducing the Christianity by bridging the gap with the traditional worldview or with the Confucianism. Her warm hearted medical care was definitely contributed to get rid of xenophobia prevailing in those days just few years after the Donghak farmer’s revolutionary movement. Even though, as a lady doctor, her medical work was restricted to caring ladies and children, her zeal for evangelism made her translate the Christian Cathechism Primer into Korean which has been used by all missionaries in Jeonla area. She rather used her limitation as a merit by involving more actively in home visiting and providing medical care for ladies and children which was not easily available to men. She must have struggled with xenophobia, male superiority complex and the health issue of herself which could have shrink her back from active medical work. But most depressing factor might have been the mission policy based on dualistic view on the Christian mission that medical ministry was just subordinate to the evangelistic ministry and that the medical care was just a bait for evangelism. This policy could have resulted in restriction in allocating resources for medical ministry. Moreover, at that time, even mission agency had male dominating atmosphere that ladies could not have a voice in decision making. This study may provide a lesson which is worth in helping individual missionaries of today’s mission by revealing that how the policy of a mission society and the contemporary worldview affects on the individual missionary’s ministry.