이 연구의 목적은 한국인과 싱가포르인의 환갑잔치에서 사용하는 비언 어적 표현을 사회적 변수(성별, 연령별)에 의한 사회언어학적 방법과 공 통점⋅차이점을 대조언어학적 방법으로 고찰하는 것이다. 먼저 상대방이 윗사람인 경우, 전체 공통점은 크게 없지만 차이점은 사회⋅문화적인 정 서가 반영된 결과로 한국인은 정중한 인사(56.2%)를, 싱가포르인은 shake hands(43.4%)을 가장 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 성별 공 통점은 없지만 양국이 사회⋅정서적 배경이 다르므로 한국인의 남자가 정중한 인사(60.7%)를, 싱가포르인 남자는 shake hands(40.2%)를, 한국 인 여자가 정중한 인사(51.4%)를, 싱가포르인 여자는 shake hands (46.6%)를 사용해 차이를 보였다. 연령별 공통점은 한국인은 연령층이 높을수록 전형적인 ‘정중한 인사’를, 싱가포르인도 격식적인 ‘shake hands(악수)’를, 한국인과 싱가포르인의 젊은 층에서 다양한 종류의 비 언어적 표현을 사용한다는 점이다. 반면 차이점은 연령에 상관없이 한국 인은 정중한 인사(56.2%)를, 싱가포르인은 shake hands(43.4%)를 가장 많이 사용한다는 점이다.

The Chosun Dynasty in the 18th century was a period of revival for science, art, and culture, bringing about Silhak(practical science), a new trend in the history of Chosun thoughts. In the history of fine arts, realistic landscape paintings and genre paintings were popular as realism became prevalent. From the aspect of food culture, in particular, the luxurious and elegant Korean-styled food culture was completed during this period. Iwanwasuseoksihoedo was painted by Jeong Hwang (1735-1800) in 1789, depicting a banquet on an elder's 60th birthday. It is classified as a genre painting in the late Chosun Period but it contains things that comes into our heart, which are white porcelain with blue celadon pictures, white porcelain bowls, busy atmosphere of a banqueting house where food is being carried in a hurry and elders' serene appearance. All these things show the abundance of life, the room and comfort of old ages, and the beauty and relish of life in the well-arranged living ground. Hoehonyedo was painted on an elder's 60th marriage anniversary by an unknown artist presumably in the 18th century is a painting as realistic as a documentary photograph. The work gives viewers pleasure and comfort because it describes not a mighty clan but the superb later years of an official who had lived right and upright life. In the aspect of food culture, it displays the food culture of the splendid sixtieth marriage anniversary of a Korean official through noble etiquette among family members, seat planning, unique table culture and high quality tableware including white porcelain with celadon pictures and pure white porcelain.