Many higher fungi were collected at Korea from 1976 to 1998. They were identified and surveyed on resources with many reference books. According to the results, fungal fungi were 40 families, 90 genera and 215 species. Among them, anti-cancer resources used in Korea were Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus linteus, Agaricus brazei and Cordyceps militaris. Three species exception Agaricus brazei were distributed in Korea. All these are cultivated in Korea.

Liliaceac is one of the largest families fo flowering plants, consisting of about 220-240 genra with 3500-4000 species. According to A. Englcr's classification(1964), it is divided into 13 subfamilies(Table I).

Many higher fungi were collected at Korea from 1976 to 1998. They were identified and surveyed on resources with many reference books. According to the results, fungal fungi were 40 families, 90 general and 215 species. Among them , anti-cancer resources used in Korea were Ganoderma lucidum, Phellinus linteus, Agaricus brazei and Cordyceps militaris. Three species exception Agaricus brazei were distributed in Korea. All these are cultivated in Korea.

본 연구는 항암식물로 효능이 인정되는 와송에 대한 기초적인 연구로 와송의 해부형태적 관찰, 대량증식을 위한 발아실험, 자생지의 토양분석 및 토양적응실험을 실시하였다. 와송의 잎은 끝에 가시가 있는 건생형이며, 엽세포엽록체는 유관속주위에 집중분포하고, 크고 엽록체를 갖지 않는 저수조직을 갖고 있으며 기공이 양면에 있는 양면기공엽이다. 줄기는 외사포위형유관속이며 중심주는 원기둥상이고 원생중심주이다. 뿌리는 다원형이며, 원생목부가 후생목부주위에 환상으로 배열되어 있고 외원형이다. 꽃의 구조는 꽃잎이 5개, 수술은 10개, 자방은 5개이며, 자방상위이고, 2심피 중축태좌이다. 와송종자 발아적온는 명상태 25℃ 에서 22.5%로 가장 좋았고, 휴면타파는 5℃ 에서 6~8일, GA3 100 ppm처리에서 가장 효과가 좋았다. 와송 자생지 토양분석결과 적정수준의 밭토양보다 유기물, 유효인산 석회 등은 높았고, 보비력, 치환성가리는 차이가 없었으며, 고토는 낮았다. 토양적응실험에서 돌가루 조합과 기와가루 조합에서 돌가루와 기와가루가 많이 첨가될수록 생육상태가 불량하였고, 배수가 양호한 처리구에서는 생육상태가 양호하였다.

There shoul be high possibility of preventive and immune eficacy aqainst cancer when the anti-cancer plants are properly utilized in human dietary life as it is evident that considerable part of wild plantd or both medicinal use and ood are growing naturally in the mountainous area in korea, some of which have ben proved to be anti-cancer plants. this study, at this initial stage, has been done to acquire the fundamentals of 235 kinds of ante-cancer plants growing naturally in korea. from the results o thisresearch, the anti-cancer plants have been sorted out by amily and its number. and also the status of regional distribution of those plants and the kinds of anti-cancer plants used for both medicine and food were studied and experimented to see the medical efficacy against anti-tumor. this experiments were conduced in accodance with the total packed cell volume method and cyto toxicity method.