선박직원법은 위험화물 취급에 대한 최소자격 요건을 규정하고 있다. 과거에는 케미컬 탱커 직무교육 이수를 위해 필수적으로 승무 경력이 요구되었으나, 2023년 동 법 개정 이후, 승무 경력이 없어도 교육 이수가 가능해졌다. 이에 따라 교육의 성과는 개정 전에 비 해 낮아질 것이라 예상할 수 있다. 본 연구는 케미컬 탱커 직무교육에서 승무 경력 유무에 따른 교육 만족도 차이를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 이수 자격에서 승무 경력이 삭제된 이후 타 선종에서 케미컬 탱커로 이직자의 비율이 늘고, 승무 경력 유무에 따른 교육 만족도는 승무 경력자가 교육 운영, 교육설계, 교육효과, 강사 능력, 현업 적용 모든 측면에서 높은 만족도를 보였다. 특히 현업 적용에서 가장 큰 만족도 차이를 보이고 교육설계에서 가장 낮은 만족도 차이를 보여 주었다. 이에 대한 개선 방안으로 선상 직무교육의 인정, 시뮬레이터를 활용 한 교육 방법 및 승무 경력자와 무경력자의 토의법을 제안한다. 본 연구는 케미컬 탱커 직무교육 과정에서 승무 경력의 유무가 교육효과 에 미치는 실제 영향을 보여 주며, 향후 교육과정의 개선 시 기초자료로 활용될 것이다.

Many countries of the world is driving forward development of large-scale hub port. They are now pushing ahead with setting up of effective marketing strategies to survive in keen competitions of the 21st century port industry. The port is of ever increasing importance for the bridge connecting sea and road transportation in handling international cargoes. The port, differently from general working places, is a closed area required for security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by ports, cargoes, and ships. To do loading and unloading, a lot of equipment and different types of labor are required, which flow is complicated and safe management is essential. As above mentioned the port is very unique and very deteriorated working place in its working environment. The purpose of this study is to propose ways to reduce and prevent from port accidents. As first step to do this, we have collected 923 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period of 1994 to 2003. We have thoroughly analyzed characteristics, harmfulness, and risk of the loading/unloading they have done, as well as the accident frequency and relationship between the accidents. As second step to further analyze, We have employed DMAIC technology, an advanced process of 6 sigma presently in spotlight as the best program for management innovation. This analysis results in recognition of important accident characteristics, causes and effects analysis, critical causes of accident, and suggestions to decrease accidents.

Many countries of the world is driving forward development of large-scale hub port. They are now pushing ahead with setting up of effective marketing strategies to survive in keen competitions of the 21st century port industry. The port is of ever increasing importance for the bridge connecting sea and road transportation in handling international cargoes. The port, differently from general working places, is a closed area required for security, customs, and quarantine procedures. The loading and unloading is being done differently by ports, cargoes, and ships. To do loading and unloading, a lot of equipment and different types of labor are required, which flow is complicated and safe management is essential. As above mentioned the port is very unique and very deteriorated working place in its working environment. The purpose of this study is to propose ways to reduce and prevent from port accidents. As first step to do this, we have collected 923 accidents happened at Incheon Port during the period of 1994 to 2003. We have thoroughly analyzed characteristics, harmfulness, and risk of the loading/unloading they have done, as well as the accident frequency and relationship between the accidents. As second step to further analyze, We have employed DMAIC technology, an advanced process of 6 sigma presently in spotlight as the best program for management innovation. This analysis results in recognition of important accident characteristics, causes and effects analysis, critical causes of accident, and suggestions to decrease accidents.