The purpose of this research explain the meaning of the environmental design principles and cultural landscape pattern(dualistic space organization) of the Hahoe(河回:winding river village)·the Yangdong(良洞) traditional village.
Village’s space organizations based on Shamanism, Yin-yang and Five elements principle, Feng-shui idea, social system and Confucian ideas. And it were accomplish the cultural landscape pattern(village:form+object= pattern) through the frame of settlement space.
As a central persons of villages(the Hahoe·the Yangdong) construction, Suhae(西厓) experienced through ChunghyodangWonjichongsaOgyonchongsaPyongsansowon channel(忠孝堂遠志精舍玉淵精舍屛山書院) and Kyomam(謙庵) experienced through YangjindangBinyeonchongsaKyomamchongsaHwachonsodang(養眞堂賓淵精舍謙庵精舍花川書堂) channel. Also Woojae(愚齋) experienced through SuhbackdangKhankachungDongkangsowon(書百堂觀稼亭東江書院) and Hoejae(晦齋) experienced through MoochumdangHyangdanOaksansowon(無添堂香壇玉山書院). It is space organization of themselves interact contrast and sequence principles with competition in good faith.
And ecological art-space, that is, environmental space organizations of traditional village has been reflected harmony between nature and artificiality, spatial rhythm and sequence, spatial hierarchy between upper classes and humble class, permeability space, asymmetrical balance, aesthetic space perception.
The humble classes hold a ceremony Hahoe's Pyolsingut-Talnori(maskdance drama), Dangjae(堂祭:religious service) at the Dang(堂:shamanism spot) and Yangdong's Sohraesulnori, Hohminori. And the upper class hold a ceremony Hahoe's Julbulnori and Yangdong's Chungjanori connected with culture of confucianism. Specially, the cultural structure of the village is evidence of a contrast between the upper class and the humble classes, time, method and location of ceremony(performance).