밭농업의 생력화를 위해 개발된 둥근두둑 복합작업기는 로터리를 기본으로 관행의 작업순서에 맞게 경운, 휴립, 피복 및 파종 작업기를 순차적으로 배치하여 통합시킨 형태로서 로터베이터의 특성에 영향을 받는다. 본 연구에서는 작업속도에 따른 작업품질을 평가하고 이에 따라 최적 작업능률 및 운용비용을 분석하였다. 복합기의 작업속도에 따른 작업품질을 평가할 때 공칭 작업속도 4km/h까지 토괴의 응집크기와 멀칭 및 파종구 상태가 적절하였다. 주행기어의 단수를 높여 작업속도를 증가시키면 작업시간 단축에 따른 고정비 및 변동비의 절감과 연료효율의 제고로 인한 연료비의 절감을 기대할 수 있다. 작업능률과 비용평가에 있어 공칭 작업속도 4km/h에서의 부담면적은 24.3ha/yr 이며, 단위면적(10a)당 총비용과 연료비는 각각 ￦60,352/10a 및 ￦5,712/10a으로 총비용에서 연료비가 차지하는 비율은 9.5%로 연료의 절감은 제한적이었다.

최근 밭농업의 기계화와 생력화에 대한 연구와 개발이 활성화되고 있다. 그러나 밭농업의 기계화율은 비교적 낮을 뿐 아니라, 농작업이 단계별로 기계화되고 있기 때문에 밭농업의 생력화에 기여하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 밭농업을 생력화하기 위하여 구현한 일관작업 복합기의 포장능률 및 비용분석을 통하여 생력화율을 평가하는데 있다. 경운·정지, 두둑성형, 방제, 멀칭 및 파종·정식모듈을 포함하여 다섯 작업모듈을 일관화한 복합기의 이론작업시간은 0.56hr/10a으로 관행과 비교하여 67%의 생력화율을 보였다. 유효포장능률은 0.09ha/hr로서 관행에 비하여 2.95배 우수하였고 부담면적은 9.07ha로 평가되었다. 비용분석에서는 복합기의 초기구입비가 43% 절감되는 것으로 평가되었으며 시간당 비용과 단위면적당(10a) 비용은 관행에 비하여 각각 68% 및 58% 정도 절감되었다. 따라서 트랙터 복합작업기를 이용한 일관화된 밭작업은 관행에 비하여 생력화에 상당히 기여하는 것으로 평가된다.

Conventional steel and concrete piles are widely applied in civil engineering industries with long time experience and many advantages. However, steel pipe piles, a sort of most common steel pile, are prone to losing their structural integrity over time due to corrosive and humid conditions. Moreover, concrete piles such as in-situ concrete piles and pretensioned spun high strength concrete (PHC) piles are subject to deterioration of their long-term structural durability. Therefore, Hybrid FRP-concrete composite pile (HCFFT) was developed. HCFFT is consisted of pultruded FRP (PFRP) unit module, filament winding FRP which is in the outside of mandrel composed of circular shaped assembly of PFRP unit modules, and concrete which is casted inside of the circular tube shaped hybrid FRP pile. Therefore, PFRP can increase the flexural load carrying capacity, while filament winding FRP and concrete filled inside can increase axial load carrying capacity. In this paper, field loading experiments were conducted to evaluate field bearing capacity of HCFFT pile with connection and HCFFT pile without connection.

포장하부구조의 지지력을 평가하기 위해 많이 사용되는 방법은 평판재하시험(Plate Bearing Test) 현장 CBR시험(California Bearing Ratio Test) 등이 있으나, 시험을 수행하는데 있어 많은 인력과 시간이 소비되는 단점이 있어, 많은 연구자들은 현장에서 포장하부구조의 강성을 측정할 수 있는 간편한 방법으로 동적 콘 관입시험(Dynamic Cone Penetrometer Test)을 제안하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 DCP의 현장적용성을 평가하기 위해, 총 4개 현장의 노상층과 보조기층에서 DCP, 평판재하시험, 현장CBR시험, FWD시험을 동시에 수행하여 그 결과를 상호 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 DCPI, MFWD, PBT_ K30은 서로 일정한 상관관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났으나, CBR은 다른 결과 값들과 비교한 결과 상관관계가 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 이 결과로부터 DCPI-MFWD, DCPI-PBT_ K30 관계식을 다음과 같이 제안하였다.

Recently, the cultivated area is reduced, the ratio of upland-field in the total cultivated area is increasing relative appeared in 36.2% in 1990 from 43.7% in 2013. If upland-field can be applied well designed-infrastructure, good income crop production is possible, however, maintenance of infrastructure and a significant portion of the upland-field is maintained under insufficient infrastructure. While imports of agricultural products expanded since the 2000s in progress, looking at the self-sufficiency of upland-field crops, it is reduced to from 90% to 42% for the pepper, it is from 90% to 74% for the garlic, cereals is reduced from 42% by 26%. As a result of these conditions, the competitiveness of farmers has weakened, the risk to meet the challenges of this area of production and supply reduction increased. This study was the first to conduct a basic evaluation index, data analysis and evaluation of indicators to diagnose the agricultural production capacity of the upland field. 12 kinds classified index of producing conditions from the natural environment and eight factors for the cultivation and production capabilities have developed for the assessment of productivity of upland-field (especially Kimchi cabbage). Through this regional imbalance was found, based on the production capabilities conditions are good in Haenam, Gangneung, Pyeongchang. 3 Regions have been low and the lowest Youngwol to 0.8992. Climate(Cultivation conditions) indicators of Mungyeong region is the highest, relatively low areas were in Taebaek. In particular, it is determined to be preferred that the area required for the enhancing the production environment based on providing the convenience for the producing and maintenance of the first production area. It is necessary Increasing part of mechanization, agro-industrial competitiveness through aggressive management plans for facilities as required in the process of post-harvest storage, processing, distribution line can be improved.

Overwintering capacity, closely related to winter hardiness, of Chinese milk vetch planted with different sowing times and sowing practices was investigated to improve the incorporation into cropping system in Korea. The tolerance to low temperature was evaluated with LT50 using leaf disc leaching method. Dry weight of CMV was reduced remarkably with delayed planting from Sep. 5 to Oct. 20. The differences in tolerance to freezing temperature were not conspicuous among CMV genotypes, however, the differences between genotype (collections at different regions) were due to the plant architecture, mainly to the leaf angle. The crouching genotype collected at central region of Korean peninsula, which showed excellent freezing tolerant, has planophile leaves. The feature of internal constituents of CMV genotypes did not show any noticeable differences with respect to the freezing tolerance which evaluated by leaf disc leaching experiment. To overcome the poor overwintering capacity, tolerant genotype should be developed by selection with considering the plant architecture. The reduction of CMV growth during overwintering period was ameliorated with furrow-sowing under late-sown condition, therefore, when the CMV is inevitably sown late after recommended time, the seeds should be sown on furrow to overcome the cold stress.