Seismic qualification of instruments and devices mounted on electrical cabinets in a nuclear power plant is performed in this study by means of the in-cabinet response spectrum (ICRS). A simple method and two rigorous methods are proposed in the EPRI NP-7146-SL guidelines for generating the ICRS. The simple method of EPRI can give unrealistic spectra that are excessively conservative in many cases. In the past, the time domain analysis (TDA) methods have been mostly used to analyze a structure. However, the TDA requires the generation of an artificial earthquake input motion compatible to the target response spectrum. The process of generating an artificial earthquake may involve a great deal of uncertainty. In addition, many time history analyses should be performed to increase the accuracy of the results. This study developed a numerical analysis program for generating the ICRS by frequency domain analysis (FDA) method. The developed program was validated by the numerical study. The ICRS calculated by FDA thoroughly matched with those obtained from TDA. This study then confirms that the method it proposes can simply and efficiently generate the ICRS compared to the time domain method.
본 논문은 사각형 연료 탱크 내 비점성, 비압축성, 비회전 유동에 대한 슬로싱 주파수 응답의 유한요소 해석을 다룬다. 지배방정식으로 포텐셜 이론을 기반으로 한 라플라스 방정식을 적용한다. 슬로싱 운동이 작다고 가정하여 선형화된 자유표면 조건을 적용하였고, 변수분리기법을 이용하여 이론해를 구하였다. 점성 감쇠에 따른- 에너지 소산의 영향을 구현하기 위해 가상치 점성 계수를 도입하였으며, 이고 인해 공진 주파수에서 응답의 발산을 방지할 수 있나. 슬로싱 응답의 최대 진폭을 예측하기 위해 9절점 요소를 사용한 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 슬로싱 높이, 유체 내부 동수압 및 내부 유체력의 수치 결과는 이론해와 잘 일치하였다. 유한요소 시험 프로그램을 검증한 후, 유체높이에 따른 슬로싱 주파수 응답 특성을 분석하였다.
When a ship is course-keeping in the open seas, autopilot system is adapted. The design of autopilot system is very important for improvement of ship′s element research. Automatic steering system consists of autopilot device, power unit, steering gear, magnetic or gyro compass and ship dynamics. In order to evaluate automatic steering system of ships in open seas. we need to know the characteristics of each component of the system, and also to know the characteristics of disturbance to ship dynamics. In this paper, I provide evaluation method of autopilot navigation system of the fishing ship. Prediction method based on the principle of linear superposition is introduced for irregular disturbance. For the evaluation of automatic steering system of a ship, "performance index" is introduced from the viewpoint of energy saving and calculation method is frequency response analysis. Finally, I carried out calculation of sensitivity of control constants of autopilot with various conditions of ocean environments.
This paper introduces the equivalent frequency response method(EFRM) into runoff analysis. This EFRM originally had been developed to analyze dynamic behavior of nonlinear elements such as threshold and saturation in control engineering. Many runoff model