This article provides an analyses the implications of China’s constitutionally proclaimed notion of “Community of Shared Future for Mankind” (CSFM), which reveals the stance of the PRC party in promoting so-called “Chinese wisdom” and a “Chinese solution” to address common issues in global governance and in pursuing China’s global leadership in President Xi Jinping’s “New Era.” The author explores the possibility for China and the West of reaching a normative consensus in terms of standards set by the CSFM vision and human security in light of the current global pandemic. The author advocates pursuing a pragmatic, problem-solving approach to international engagement with China without advancing a particular political agenda based on broad ideological presumptions, namely by encouraging and facilitating China’s further participation in international institutions and treaties. This approach may establish an increasing convergence and resonance of local and nonlocal norms to reach a normative consensus and, ultimately, to influence treaty performance incrementally and gradually.

The global cod market is supposed to have weak structure with a high dependence on the supply of Russia, the United States, Norway, and China. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted the cod supply chain for the worse. Fish processing facilities in China stopped their operation, and cod demand declined due to shrinking consumption in Europe. The position of South Korea as an intermediary trade country between Russia and China strengthened due to the U.S.-China trade war and the Atlantic cod decrease in 2019. However, this global cod supply chain collapse has caused South Korea to export accumulated cod to Indonesia and Vietnam at a bargain price, showing that South Korea was unable to cope with this supply chain crisis. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate changes in the global cod supply chain and their impacts on the intermediary trade of South Korea caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aims to provide implications by analyzing advanced cases in Denmark. As the cod supply chain crisis countermeasures, this study suggests that South Korea develop high value-added marine products, gain competitive advantages by solidifying the value chains of related countries, and activate export by discovering alternative markets in terms of the supply chain of the cod industry.

좋은 문학작품 한편은 시간을 극복하지만 현명한 작품은 시간이 지나면서 더 좋아진다. 예이치의 시 “재림”은 두 번째 종류이다. 수많은 수식어가 시에 쏟아 지는데, 몇 개를 보면, 계시적이다, 혹은 종교적, 반유토피아적, 예언적이다, 등이다. 그리고 실제적으로 이 시에는 이 모든 개념적 요소들이 보인다. 그러나, 무엇보다도, “재림”은 인간에 대한 경종으로 생존, 권력, 주권이라는 이름으로 행하는 난폭하고 불 필요한 행위들을 되새기게 한다. 운명적으로, 지금 무서운 전염병이며, 끊임없는 정치적 전쟁이며, 인간의 무차별적 개발로 인한 지속적인 자연의 황폐화의 그림자 아래서 세계는 고통 받고 있고 실제적 은유적 치유가 필요한 때이다. 이때에 예이츠의 시 “재김”이 만병통치의 묘약으로 나서는데, 잘 쓰여진 문학작품 1편이 우리로 하여금 상황의 심각함을 일깨워주는 역할을 하며, 이 고통 역시 느리지만 결국에는 지나리라는 인식을 심어준다.