As a classical performing art and folk art in Japan, Japanese culture and music was listed on the intangible cultural heritage in 2003. From the perspective of academic history, this paper combs the historical origin of Japanese Ningyo, the artistic characteristics of Japanese Ningyo, Japanese Ningyo and kabuki, and the ecological status and protection of Japanese literary Ningyo by collecting, sorting out and reading and analyzing the literature objects of Japanese Ningyo research in China, tries to reflect the current research situation of Japanese literature and music, and to provide reference for further study of Japanese literature and music in the future.