지구 표면의 물리적 형태를 표현한 토지피복도는 다양한 연구에 기초자료로 활용되어져 왔다. 따라서 토지피복도의 정확도는 중요한 이슈 중 하나이다. 본 연구는 환경부에서 배포한 2000년과 2009년의 다중시기 국가 토지피복도를 활용하여 전라북도에 위치한 구량천 유역의 토지피복 변화를 탐지하고, 그 결과의 정확도를 평가하였다. 그 결과 토지피복 변화 지역의 전반적인 정확도는 33.2%로 매우 낮게 나타났으며, 시기별 토지피복도의 전반적인 정확도는 44.2%(2000년)와 84.4%(2009년)이었다. 2000년 토지피 복도의 낮은 정확도는 토지피복 변화의 정확도를 떨어뜨리는 원인이었다. 2000년 토지피복도의 정확도가 낮은 원인은 기하보정과 정사보정 같은 원시자료의 전처리 과정에서 발생한 정확도 결여에 있었다. 정확도에 영향을 미친 또 다른 원인으로는 초지와 사력퇴 지역의 오분류가 있었다. 국가토지피복도의 토지피복 변화 정확도를 향상시키기 위해서는 원시자료의 전처리 정확도를 향상시킬 필요가 있으며, 오분류 가능성이 높은 지역에 대한 검증을 강화할 필요가 있을 것이다.

This study aims to increase the ability to adapt to the ecosystem and promote a sustainable use of the natural environment, by classifying the types of damaged lands according to various factors, such as the characteristics of the target area and form, cause, and impact of damage. Moreover, the study suggests the development of evaluation categories and criteria by each type. The results obtained are as follows: first, for the assessment of damaged lands, the changed areas were identified utilizing land cover maps. Video analysis was performed to increase the accuracy, and 88 sites were obtained. Second, the types of damage were classified into ecological infrastructure and ecological environment, and the sub-factors of the cause of damage were classified into 12 factors. Third, each evaluation system for the types of damage was composed of four steps, considering each type of damage and the level of evaluators being higher than paraprofessionals. To supplement this study, it will be necessary to utilize the database of damaged lands other than the Seoul Metropolitan Area and conduct an on-site survey for verification in the future.

The greenhouse gas emission according to the energy consumption is the cause of global warming. With various climates, it is occurs the direct problems to ecosystem. The various studies are being to reduce the carbon dioxide, which accounts for more than 80% of the total greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, estimate the carbon usage using potential biomass extracted from forest type map according to land-use by satellite image, and estimate the amount of carbon dioxide, according to the energy consumption of urban area. The CO2 adsorption is extracted by the amount of forest based on the direct absorption of tree, the other used investigated value. The CO2 emission in Jecheon was 3,985,900 TCO2 by energy consumption. At the land cover classification, the forest is analyzed as 624,085ha and the farmland is 148,700ha. The carbon dioxide absorption was estimated at 1,834,850 Tons from analyzed forest. In case of farmland, it was also estimated at 706,658 Tons.

This study aims at suggesting the attributes and limitations of each methods through the evaluation of the verified analysis results, so that it will be possible to select an efficient method that may be applied to assess the green coverage ratio. Green coverage areas of each sites subject to this study were assessed utilizing the following four methods. First, assessment of green coverage area through direct planimetry of satellite images. Second, assessment of green coverage area using land cover map. Third, assessment of green coverage area utilizing the band value in satellite images. Forth, assessment of green coverage area using and land cover map and reference materials. For this study, four urban zones of the City of Seosan in Chungcheongnam-do. As a result, this study show that the best calculation method is the one that combines the merits of first and second methods. This method is expected to be suitable for application in research sites of middle size and above. It is also deemed that it will be possible to apply this method in researches of wide area, such as setting up master plans for parks and green zones established by each local self-government organizations.