The purpose of this study is to develop precast concrete modules that can be used as a booth and a single-story building with a large space. This precast concrete module is originally designed to have a hexagonal facade when the upper and lower parts, which are symmetrical about horizontal connection line, are combined. A structural design was conducted to ensure structural safety of these precast concrete modules and to extend the slope of the inclined members as far as possible. Then the finite element analysis was performed to estimate the lateral and vertical deflection of complete precast concrete modular structures. And to verify the structural safety of these precast concrete modules, weight loading tests were conducted on the upper and lower modules respectively.
Modular buildings are constructed by assembling modular units which are prefabricated in a factory and delivered to the site. However, due to a problem of noise between floors, concrete slab is usually poured at the top or bottom level of a modular unit in Korea. This greatly increases the weight of buildings, but designing vertical members of modular units to resist overall gravity loads is very inefficient. In this study, considering domestic building construction practices, feasible structural systems for tall modular buildings are proposed in which separate steel frames and reinforced concrete core walls are designed to resist gravity and lateral loads. To verify performance, a three-dimensional structural analysis has been performed with two types of prototype buildings, i.e., a residential building and a hotel. From the results, wind-induced lateral displacements and seismic story drifts are examined and compared with their limit values. Between the two kinds of buildings, the efficiency of the proposed system is also evaluated through a comparison of the weight of structural components. Finally, the effect of a floor diaphragm on the overall behavior is analyzed and discussed.
To improve the wet process of concrete core wall, which is one of lateral load resisting system in high-rise modular building, the new composite panel system is developed and its structural performance under lateral load is investigated analytically.
Since existing modular construction designs are 2D based, they cannot reflect the characteristics of modular buildings built by a dry construction method, in which objects are assembled and constructed as a unit. This study aims to develop a BIM library information system of modular buildings by utilizing the “Construction Information Classification System” developed already in Korea.
This study aims at understanding of the importance of modeling boundary conditions for connections of modules in 12-story modular building. The peak roof drifts under fixed condition and pinned condition are compared at design intensity levels in this paper.
This study is to introduce a structural analysis method that can apply a unit modular system to a remodeling extension. The structural analysis process, which can reflect the behaviors between the existing building and the modular system, is performed in a five-staged structural analysis. Therefore, the example of structural analysis of an existing building is introduced.