닐 게이먼은 􋺷아메리칸 갓츠􋺸, 􋺷네버웨어􋺸, 􋺷아난시 보이즈􋺸, 􋺷스타더스 트􋺸 등의 소설을 통해 도시화와 근대성으로 인한 자연의 이탈이라는 주제를 탐구한다. 본 논문은 이들 작품에 대한 면밀한 분석을 통해, 게이먼이 판타지라는 장르를 활용해 도시 개발이 야기하는 환경적·문화적 영향을 비판하는 방식을 고찰한다. 신화적 풍경 과 현대 도시 환경을 대조함으로써, 자연 세계와 전통 신화가 기술 및 산업 발전에 의해 어떻게 가려지는지를 조명한다. 이러한 접근은 게이먼이 묘사하는 환경적 이탈을 보다 세밀하게 조망함으로써, 인간세에서 도시화가 갖는 광범위한 함의에 대한 통찰을 제공한다. 특히 게이먼의 서사에 집중함으로써, 판타지와 환경 비판, 그리고 근대성이 자연에 미치는 영향을 교차적으로 다루는 기존 연구들과 차별화된다. 본 연구는 게이 먼의 문학적 기여를 심화하여 조명하며, 현대 문학에서 자연과 문화 간의 진화하는 관 계를 이해하는 데 기여한다.

This study conducted a survey and evaluation on ‘The 2021 Jeju World Natural Heritage Festival’ with a framework of various stakeholders related to festivals. While aiming for the essential context of the celebration, we tried to find suggestions to ensure the continuity of the celebration and the designation of the World Natural Heritage. As a methodology, surveys and interview surveys were conducted in parallel with the framework of multifaceted evaluation. To summarize the important contents presented as policy suggestions, first, it is necessary to expand the concept of ' encounter with hidden nature' from the positivity of the concept of 'encounter with hidden nature' to have fellowship with mankind about natural heritage. For reference to this, efforts should be made to secure the continuity of the designation of World Natural Heritage through a contextual approach using the frame of 'encounter'. Second, since the participation of experts can help in many ways, it is necessary to encourage many experts to participate as a staff or activist. Third, it is necessary to sublimate Jeju's natural heritage into a public celebration without damaging it. Finally, it should be a festival centered on local communities and local residents. It is necessary to actively seek a system in which the World Natural Heritage Village Preservation Association, which will be created (tentative name), will be centered and promoted by the villagers.

Northern Okinawa has been recently inscribed by UNESCO as World Natural Heritage under the auspices of the IUCN. However, the U.S. Navy base called Jungle Warfare Training Center is located adjacent to the designated area with its deployment of ospreys ousting endangered species. Military wastes are still there. It shows the political powerlessness of the Okinawans, the Indigenous people still oppressed by the majority in Japan as well as the governance problem due to the U.S. -Japan treaties. I think the international pressure after the inscription is essential. Facing many serious environmental problems in East Asia, the Indigenous perspective should be focused.

The book of ‘World Museum of National History’ includes an analysis of the origin of natural history and howthe natural museums function and play a role. The book also describes details of the current situation of the naturalhistory museums around the world. It is expected that the book helps advance and spread ‘the scientific culture’ as wellas it assists to increase the awareness of the importance of science among the general public. the natural museums function and play a role. The book also describes details of the current situation of the natural history museums around the world. It is expected that the book helps advance and spread ‘the scientific culture’ as well as it assists to increase the awareness of the importance of science among the general public.

This study was conducted to provide scientific information for establishing efficient and systematic measures for nature conservation and management in Manjang-gul lava tube. The number of vascular plants was 204 taxa (82 families, 176 genera, 144 species, 1 subspecies, 26 varieties and 1 forma). Of those, pteridophyte were 5 families, 12 genera, 14 species and 1 variety and gymnosperm were 4 families, 6 genera, 5 species and 1 variety. Seventy three families, 149 genera, 157 species, 1 subspecies, 24 varieties and 1 forma in angiosperm composed of 62 families, 123 genera, 137 species, 1 subspecies, 17 varieties and 1 forma in dicotyledon and 11 families, 26 genera, 20 species and 7 varieties in monocotyledon. The number of naturalized plants was 9 families, 17 genera, 18 species and 3 varieties, totaling 21 taxa.

Suspended sediment outflows mainly by natural situation and artificial action and affects in down-stream. This research studied suspended sediments origination in forests size and mountain stream for natural situation, density for artificial action, and measured the size and possible quantity of suspended sediments origination and studied obstruction method of the generation by artificial action. As the result, I found that the size of generation is about 2～3% of forest size and the forest size which is affecting bare area of valley is about 1～2ha. In addition, possible outflow segments quantity by artificial facilities is assumed to be maximum 200ton/ha and abstract of mountain incline for mountain development needs minimize bare area valley by make right angle with minimum size.