Standardization of terminology cannot be treated lightly as it is extremely important for smooth communication with the public. In this paper, standardization of terminology conducted by central administrative agency based on article 17 of the Organic Law of Korean National Language is examined. Issues associated with the selection of target words for standardization and their refinement process are analyzed along with proper solutions. Currently, standardization of 523 terminologies from Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, and Ministry of Citizen’s Interest is officially announced. Types of terminology that needs to be standardized from the perspective of easiness include difficult Chinese words, foreign language, and abbreviated English words. Specific selection criteria is required, as determining what should be deemed difficult can be very subjective. This paper discusses consideration of intermediate level Korean words, classification of loanwords and foreign words, possibility of substitution with proper pure Korean words, and writing abbreviated English words with substitutable Korean words. In addition, the following methods of standardization are discussed: substituting with elementary level Korean words, expressing same meaning, avoiding word-for-word translation, not expressing all elements of meaning, taking account of whole usage of vocabulary, considering laws and policies of specialized area, selecting a representative from dozen, and re-writing foreign words with Korean words.

As one of recent issues in the information and communication industry, internet of things has attracted attention to provide intelligent infrastructure services which connect and share data and information between real and virtual world. According to the development of these internet of things technologies, types of machines, telecommunication devices, and terminals are increasing tremendously. In this situation, connectivity and interoperability between internet of things components are important issues to build a hyper connected society. To visualize this society, it is important to set up and develop information and communication technology (ICT) standards among stakeholders. However, under limited budget and human resources, it is essential to rank standardization work items for setting standards with respect to efficiency. The purpose of this study is to provide a method for setting standardization strategies within group decision making. As a multi-criteria group decision making tool, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is adopted and applied to determine the priorities of setting work items. The proposed method first defines decision making problem with objective, criteria, and alternatives which produces a hierarchy consisting of upper and lower criteria. Then, pairwise comparisons of academy and public sector experts are performed with respect to their relative meaning and importance. Individual surveys of expert groups are collected and summarized to determine relative criteria importance measures. Furthermore, to deliver reliable importance criteria measures, differences between academy and public sector expert groups are compared and tested using Mann-Whitney non-parametric test. The results are illustrated for useful guidelines to practical group decision making in standardization strategy establishments.

The study of grinding behavior characteristics on the metal powders has recently gained scientific interest due to their useful applications to enhance advanced nano materials and components. This could significantly improve the property of new mechatronics integrated materials and components. So, a new evaluation method for standardizing grinding equipment and a comparative study for the grinding experiment during the grinding process with various grinding mills were investigated. The series of grinding experiments were carried out by a traditional ball mill, stirred ball mill, and planetary ball mill with various experimental conditions. The relationship between the standardization of equipment and experimental results showed very significant conclusions. Furthermore, the comparative study on the grinding experiment, which investigated changes in particle size, particle morphology, and crystal structure of materials with changes in experimental conditions for grinding equipment, found that the value of particle size distribution is related to the various experimental conditions as a revolution speed of grinding mill and media size.

面对暴力，诗歌的反应应该是果断且带有自我反省的。但是毛泽东时期的中国诗歌，却背弃了人文主义，以掌权党派的工具自居。文学与政治之间的这种特殊关系，根源在于“政治第一”的原则。而问题在于，由于政治第一原则贯穿于韩国战争直到天安门诗歌，工农兵直接进行创作，知识分子诗歌遭到摒弃，诗歌实际上出场扮演了加剧政治权力主导下的阶段性二元对立的角色。这一时期的中国诗歌之所以在语言形象暴力化过程中表现出一种积极的惯性，也是由于同样的原因。创作诗歌去迎合权力的战略目标，才是为了人民，为了正义，才是在历史面前道德纯洁的表现。政治将现实与记忆的关系糅合在一起，所以这一时期中国诗歌的暴力形象，在内容和形式上都显现出了超越阶段的同一性。更重要的是，它将人性本身设定为与阶级性敌对的反社会，反历史范畴，从而导致在很长一个时期内，甚至讨论这个问题都成为了一种禁忌。更何况暴力的诗歌定型化过程中，所有参与其间的诗人，都对毛泽东，中国共产党，中华人民共和国的绝对价值以及为所欲为的权能相结合的三位一体笃信不移，这种类似宗教的狂热已经深入骨髓。墨家的上下关系，再现为领袖，党组织，人民大众的关系。也正因为这一点，对现实和历史的浪漫因盲从化身为谎言，诗歌中呈现的暴力，反映了现实需要的多种内容和属性，或者说反映了政治局势的要求和应对。这一时期诗人的诗歌选择中看不到自我完善，因为对于现实，这一时期的创作不是自为的，而是自在的。

Under limited resources such as budgets and experts, it is essential to set promotion priorities for standardization work items on IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) multi-networking technologies. Opinions of domain experts are surveyed and analyzed utili

To maximize effectiveness of standardization activities, it is essential to set priorities for determined standardization work items in the next generation internet protocol television (NG-IPTV) technologies. In this study, the analytic hierarchy process(