초임계 이산화탄소를 건조 전처리 방법으로 사용하여 사과의 성분변화를 관찰하였다. 총 페놀 함량은 초임계 이산화탄소 온도와 압력이 증가 할수록 생과일과 무처리구 보다 낮은 함량을 나타내었다. Vitamin C, 유리당 및 유기산의 함량은 전처리 구간이 무처리구 보다 낮았고, 초임계 이산화탄소 압력과 온도 따라 큰 차이는 없었다. 이와 같은 결과는 초임계 이산화탄소의 용매적 특성이 핵산에 가까워 극성물질에 대한 용해력이 높지 않은 상태에서 고압으로

A supercritical fluid extraction was performed for the extraction of phenolics from grape seeds which up to now have been discarded. The optimum condition for extraction process was predicted through response surface methodology using central composit experimental design. The extraction amount of grape seed phenolics was increased by increasing extraction temperature, pressure, and concentration of co-solvent (ethanol). The optimum extraction conditions were 84.83C, 51.50MPa and 1.27% ethanol. The yield of phenolics using SFE was higher with 3 folds than ethanol and 4 folds than hexane but less than 80% methanol. In the respects of food poisoning, the approved solvents were restricted to ethanol and hexane. So, SFE for extraction of phenolics could be powerful alternative method for solvent extraction.