본 연구의 목적은 노인의 지역사회 계속 거주와 관련하여 주요하게 다 루어지는 정주의식의 결정요인을 실증함에 있다. 특히 전기·후기노인이라 는 연령별 특성을 중심으로 두 집단 간 정주의식 결정요인 중 주거환경 만족의 하위요인별 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 조사 대상은 울산광역시 5개 구군 노인복지관을 이용하는 노인 중 총 503명을 조사하였다. 5개 구군에 고른 표집과 전기 및 후기노인으로 구 분하여 조사하기 위해 구·군별, 연령대별 할당표집을 적용하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전기노인의 정주의식을 결정하는 요인으로 판 별된 주거환경만족 하위요인 중 주택, 치안·교통안전, 이웃 간 교류, 지 역환경 전반이 통계적으로 유의하였다. 둘째, 후기노인의 정주의식 결정 요인으로는 통제변수에서 지역변인이, 주거환경만족에서 치안·교통안전, 이웃 간 교류가 통계적으로 유의했다. 마지막으로 노인의 정주의식 결정 요인은 지역, 주거환경만족의 하위요인에서 주택, 치안·교통안전, 이웃 간 교류, 지역환경 전반이 통계적으로 유의했다. 특히 이웃 간 교류는 모 든 모형에서 정주의식을 가장 크게 설명하는 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 노인의 정주의식 함양을 위한 공동체 정신 패러다 임의 정책 입안, 전기와 후기노인 차이에 대한 고려, 주거정책 개선을 위 한 케어안심주택의 추가 도입을 제언하였다.

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze two original forms of slacks for thesis to extract outward appearance of design original form applying design measures of the above through diverse research methods. The results of this study are as follow: In original form F, the original form of slacks sloper suitable to elderly women 65～69 years old was W/4+3.5+0.5cm in the front/back circumference of waist, H/4cm in the front/back circumference of hip, (H/4+1+3.8)/2cm in the position of centerline, 19cm in actual measurement value of hip length, 25cm in actual measurement value of crotch depth, (knee crotch circumference～bottom line)/2+10cm and 90 (side waist dot～ lateral malleolus length)cm in actual measurement. front dart position was 1/3 and 2/3 of front waist centerline and back dart position was 1/3 and 2/3 of back waist circumference. It was suggested that front dart quantity (length) was 3.5(11)cm, back dart quantity 3.4 (10.2)cm, side waist up quantity 0.7cm, back down quantity 1.5cm, front crotch width (H/4+1)/4-1cm, back crotch width (H/4+1)/4+4, front knee width 21.8cm, back knee width 24.4cm, front pant leg 20.8cm, and back pant leg 23.4cm.

The purpose of this study is to suggest a designing method with excellent body suitability by analyzing clothingwearing porosity, comparing and analyzing patterns, and evaluating outer appearances by designing a prototype of study applied with design measurements for categories that have influence on the outer appearance of clothing through diverse research methods, by comparing and analyzing bunka and new bunka style basic pattern, which are proportional basic patterns most frequently used in schools for educational use to design bodice pattern for elderly women in their late 60s. As for the process of this study, the first stage selected study subjects, measured bodies. The second stage compared patterns of bunka and new bunka style basic pattern and evaluated outer appearances that deduced important pattern designing categories to design upper-torso bodice pattern of elderly women. The results of this study are as following ; As a result of comparing and analyzing bunka and new bunka style basic pattern, overall evaluation of outer appearance was excellent for new bunka style basic pattern, and bunka basic pattern received better reviews for the width and depth of front neck. In terms of waist circumference, waist front length, bust point location and bust point-bust point, bunka and new bunka style basic patterns showed a significant difference. new bunka style basic pattern had 4.5cm larger front armhole depth than bunka basic pattern, so it was evaluated to have more appropriate front armhole length, bust point location, and bust point-bust point. Through observation for primary excellent categories and precedent studies, 7 categories of front neck width, front neck depth, front interscye, back neck width, back neck depth, back interscye, and back armhole depth were deduced to have relations to the extra room around arm holes and waist that affect pattern designing method and porosity and evaluations of outer appearance.