This paper integrates the rubbings of the stone scriptures handed down in Han Dynasty and the newly unearthed stone scriptures in modern times, and compares them with the current version of The Analects of Confucius from the perspectives of Philology and Textual Criticism. A total of 54 groups and 72 articles of variants have been obtained. On the basis of classifying and sorting out the variants, this paper sums up the characteristics of the Analects of Confucius in the Classic on the stone in the Han dynasty, such as many differences between the characters used in the Analects and the current version, close literary meaning to the current version, more interchangeable words, more changes in mood words. This paper summarizes the language features reflected by these characteristics. Furthermore, this paper makes a preliminary exploration and reflection on the causes of the formation of these variants, and affirms the value of these variants in the understanding of the Analects of Confucius and the study of ancient linguistics.