Yang Shen (1488-1559) was born in Si Chuan Xin Dou. 《Ming Shi》 said that Yang Shen is the most famous for the extensive memorization and abundant writings. Yang Shen also contributed to the philology researches. According to Wang Wen Cai’s 《Yang Shen Xue Pu》, Yang Shen had many kinds of writings, such as 《Shuo Wen Xian Xun》, 《Liu Shu Lian Zheng》, 《Liu Shu Bo Zheng》 etc., but most of them are disappeared. 《Liu Shu Suo Yin》was thought that it’s disappeared, it can be found in the library of RENMIN UNIVERSITY of CHINA. It was included in 《Si Ku Quan Shu Cun Mu Cong Shu》. From Yang Shen’s 《Liu Shu Suo Yin-Introduction》, we knows that Yang Shen was based on abundant philology researches to appear his research system. Yang Shen had different academic judgements for each text researchers’s theories to appear Yang Shen’s conceptions of “Zhuan Zhu Gu Yin”. 《Qin Ding Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu》 was based on the the text textual content to comment Yang Shen’s 《Liu Shu Suo Yin》 negative. We can discuss the comment is appropriate or not? 《Liu Shu Suo Yin》 is distinguished into rhyme, so it had its own system. These researches are related to Yang Shen’s other research works in Xiao Xue. In philology researches, we can investigate Yang Shen’s contribution to philology researches with 《Liu Shu Suo Yin》 to clarify and analyze.

Chapter One (甲篇) of Yin Yang Wu Xing in “The Compilation of Mawangdui Silk Manuscript” (《長沙馬王堆漢墓集成》), which has been seriously damaged, still needs further adjustments. From line 1 to 16 (Jicheng Vol.1 p250-251) in Zhu Shen Ji Xiong, we delete two silk pieces and move 2 other pieces according to the Fan Yin Wen (反印文) in Chapter Xi (徙), Tian Di (天地) and Nv Fa (女發) (Ji Cheng Vol.1 p244-245). Some pieces have been added. New transcription can be given by those adjustments. We notice that figures in this chapter were pieced and numbered mistakenly. Some line numbers of transcriptions do not match their figures. In addition, some texts that can be read together were separated.

Purpose: Yin-Yan(陰陽) is often seen with the mean of ascending and descending force in the Sasang Constitutional Medicine. In the PI(脾) and Shen(腎), oppositive interacting forces existe and causes the change that ascending and descending of Yin-Yan(陰陽). The purpose of this study is understand the mean of Pi-Yan(脾陽), Pi-Yin(脾陰), Shen-Yan(腎陽), Shen-Yin(腎陰) and their inter action in the pathology of Soyangin(少陽人) and Soumin(少陰人). Method: It was depended on the sentence that recorded in the Dongyi-Soose-Bowon(東醫壽世保元) Result: The following results have been obtained 1. The origen of Soumin's outer disease is ascending obstruction of Shen-Yan(腎陽), caused by deficiency of Pi-Yan(脾陽) 2. The origen of Soumin's interior disease is being cold of Shen-Yin(腎陰), caused by deficiency of Pi-Yin(脾陰) 3. The origen of Soyangin's outer disease is descending obstruction of Pi-Yin(脾陰), caused by deficiency of Shen-Yin(腎陰) 4. The origen of Soyangin's interior disease is being heat of Pi-Yan(脾陽), caused by deficiency of Shen-Yan(腎陽)