The morphological characteristics and genetic relationships among 32 germplasms of Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Zanthoxylum piperitum collected from two farms in Korea were investigated. The traits with the most variability were seed color, leaf size, and spine size. The intraspecific polymorphism of Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum was 96.5% and 60.3%, respectively. The genetic diversity and Shannon’s information index values ranged from 0.11 to 0.33 and 0.19 to 0.50, with average values of 0.26 and 0.42, respectively. Two ISSR primers (UBC861 and UBC862) were able to distinguish the different species. The genetic similarity matrix (GSM) revealed variability among the accessions ranging from 0.116 to 0.816. The intraspecific GSM for Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum was 0.177–0.780 and 0.250–0.816, respectively. The GSM findings indicate that Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum accessions have high genetic diversity and possess germplasms qualifying as good genetic resources for cross breeding. The clustering analysis separated Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum into independent groups, and all accessions could be classified into three categories. Z. Schinifolium var. nermis belonged to independent groups. Comparison of the clusters based on morphological analysis with those based on ISSR data resulted in an unclear pattern of division among the accessions. The study findings indicate that Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum accessions have genetic diversity, and ISSR markers were useful for identifying Z. schinifolium and Z. piperitum.

간편하고 효과적인 정유성분 분석을 위해 SPME fiber를 선별하고 산초와 초피의 개체 정유성분 분석에 적합한 SPME fiber를 찾고자 실험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 단일물질별 흡착율은 PDMS, PDMS/DVB, CAR/PDMS 가 우수했다. 10종의 단일물질 표준품 혼합액 흡착 실험에서 직접주입 했을때와 가장 유사한 결과를 보인 것은 PDMS, PDMS/DVB fiber이였다. 최종 선발된 PDMS와 PDMS/DVB를 이용하여 24종의 단일물질 표준품 흔합액 흡착과 직접주입시를 비교한 결과 이들 간에 차이가 없었다. 또한 GC주입구의 split ratio별 성분의 검출에서도 차이가 없었다. 흡착시간이 길어질수록 분자량이 큰 성분의 흡착율이 높아지는 경향을 보였지만, 직접주입시와 비교해 볼 때 적절한 흡착시간은 30-40분이였다. SDE 추출물을 이용한 산초와 초피나무 개체 정유성분 분석에는 산초와 초피 모두 PDMS/DVB가 흡착시간 30-40분에서 분자량이 큰 sesquiterpene류까지 흡착하는데 유리하였다.