기존 연구에서는 가족기업의 지배구조에서 구성원 간 이질성이 간과되었고 최대주주와 특수관계인이 동일 목표와 관심을 공유하는 동질적 의사결정체로 간주되었다. 본 논문에서는 가족소유 그룹의 특수관계인 역할에 대하여 상이한 시사점을 주는 이해상충가설(conflict-of-interest)과 효율적거래가설(efficient transaction views)을 도출하여 특수관계자 지분이 증가함에 따라 가족소유 기업집단 자회사의 국제화 및 기업성과가 어떻게 달라지는지 살펴본다. 본 연구에서는 2016~2019년 국내 527개 가족소유 중소기업을 대상으로 독립기업과 기업집단 자회사 간 국 제화를 비교․분석하여 특수관계인 역할을 추정한다. 연구 결과 가족소유지분이 국제화 및 성과에 미치는 영향은 특수관계인 지분율에 따라 유의한 차이가 발생한다는 점을 확인할 수 있다. 특히, 최대주주와 특수관계인의 국제화 성향이 상이할수록 기업집단 자회사의 성과가 악화되는데, 이러한 부(-)의 상관관계는 국제화 정도가 높을수록 더욱 증폭된다. 이러한 실증분석 결과는 특수관계인 지분이 증가할수록 가족소유 기업지배구조 측면에서 구성원들의 이질성에 기인한 이해상충 가능성이 커지며, 결국 기업성과에도 파급효과가 발생한다는 가설에 보다 부합한다.

The business process of global third party logistics company is defined as a network of logistics activities which involves the products that are manufactured in the developing countries, such as Vietnam, China and so on, and delivered to North or South American countries via intermediate stopover sites. The third party logistics company usually uses proprietary logistics information system to support the related logistics activities. However, each consignor sometimes may require different business process based on the customer type or characteristics of their products. Therefore, the third party logistics company need to modify their business process to reflect customer’s requirements, resulting in the modification of logistic information systems and additional costs. Therefore, a flexible mechanism is required to efficiently support the various types of requirements by the owners of the products. In this paper, first, we figured out various business rules related to third party global logistics activities. Second, we grouped the identified business rules into business processes, objects, relations, dependency, policy, representations, execution, and resources and further into precondition, postcondition, and invariant based on checking point in time. Furthermore, the categorized rules are classified into inter-activity and intra-activity rules based on the execution range. Third, we proposed a rule syntax to describe the defined rules into scripts which are understood by user and information system together. When each activity is executed, the rule manager checks whether there are rules related with the activity execution. Finally, we developed a prototype rule management system to show the feasibility of our proposed methodology and to validate it with an example.

In global competition composition changing rapidly, domestic industry faces changes and logistics industry, one of service industries, is recognized as an important factor for development of domestic industry and national economy. At this moment, companies must suggest differentiated service, strategies, etc. so as to create and maintain competitive advantages in comparison with other companies. The requirements preannounce big movement of third party logistics market. Therefore, government, logistics industry and academic world have suggested lots of studies so as to vitalized third party logistics market. The purposes of this research are to verify that innovative changes are necessary to be existing in fierce competition of third party logistics market and analyze the effects of third party logistics on logistics outcomes so as to form continuous relations with shipper.