In this paper, in order to study the relationship between the safety culture of highway management agencies and disaster reduction activities (BCMS), a measurement tool was identified through previous research on safety culture, and the validity of the measurement tool was confirmed through exploratory factor analysis. I want to check. The subjects of the study were workers belonging to disaster reduction activity management system certification organizations among highway management organizations. The highway management agencies are the Korea Expressway Corporation, which manages the functional continuity of national highways nationwide, and 8 of the 21 private road agencies that manage the functional continuity of the highways. The safety culture measurement tool is an indicator that measures safety culture factors, and is reorganized by the researcher based on survey items from previous studies, with management/manager safety values and attitudes, safety communication, safety education and training, and safety regulations/ management system as subfactors. A total of 24 questions were comprised of the survey tool. As a result of the study, the result of exploratory factor analysis was that the safety culture scale was extracted into four factors based on theoretical grounds, and the total cumulative variance was 80.360%. When checking the questions for each factor, it was found that all the questions loaded on the factor that was originally intended to be measured. Factor 1 is management, factor 2 is safety, and factor 3 is communication., Factor 4 was named education. Number of questions: 4 management questions, 3 safety questions, communication It consisted of 4 questions and 2 education questions.

The purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) to find context-specific motivational factors in Korean college contexts within the framework of Gardner’s integrativeness and Dörnyei’s (2005, 2009) L2 Motivational Self System; (2) to examine how those motivational factors explain motivated behavior. For this purpose, motivation data by 787 students was analyzed. The factor analysis revealed eight factors in Korean context: promotional instrumentality, bad learning experience, ought-to L2 self, integrativeness, elusive ideal L2 self, ethnocentrism, intercultural avoidance, and international posture. The regression analysis showed that four motivational factors, bad learning experience, ought-to L2 self, elusive ideal L2 self, and promotional instrumentality, significantly explained the participants’ motivated behavior. The findings indicate that there existed context-specific motivational factors which could better explain success of L2 in Korean EFL college contexts. The theoretical and pedagogical implications were provided at the conclusion.

본 연구는 위험 또는 모험스포츠 참가자의 각성추구 행동경향을 측정하고 예측하기 위한 측정도구의 통계적 검증을 목적으로 이루어졌다. 연구대상자는 수영, 테니스, 야구, 헬스 그리고 패러글라이딩에 참가하는 일반인 남녀 442명(18세∼49세)을 대상으로 정용각(1997)이 구성한 질문척도를 통하여 조사분석 하였다. 척도에 대한 요인구조를 알아보기 위하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 구조화된 요인에 대한 검증을 위하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시하였고, 검증된 요인에 대한 종목별 차이를 알아보기 위하여 MANOVA를 통한 검증을 하였다. 그 결과 각성추구 행동에 대한 스릴추구와 신기함 추구 요인이 탐색되었고, 이 두 요인구조에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과 수렴타당도와 판별타당도가 검증되었으며, 스릴추구 요인 3개 문항과 신기함 추구 요인 3개 문항으로 최종 연구모형이 확증되었다. 최종모형에 대한 적합도의 검증결과 χ^2, GFI ,AGFI, RMR 등의 적합도에서 모두 만족스러운 결과를 보였으며, 신뢰도도 .82 이상의 값을 보였다. 확인된 요인에 대한 여가운동 참가종목 별 통계적 차이를 검증한 결과 모험스포츠인 패러글라이딩 참가자가 수영, 헬스, 테니스, 그리고 야구에 참가하는 동호인들보다 스릴추구와 신기함 추구에서 모두 유의하게 높은 값을 나타내어 감각추구 척도를 통한 선행연구의 결과들과 유사한 결과를 얻었다.