This study aims to analyze and compare environmental attitudes of interest groups, including visitors, local residents, Buddhist monks, and staff of the Korea National Park Service in Gayasan National Park. To achieve this purpose, five hypotheses were formulated and tested. While three hypotheses were statistically rejected, two were accepted. In every interest group, the environmental attitude level of women was higher than that of men. Local residents particularly showed statistically significant differences in accordance with occupation. The difference in environmental attitude between visitors and local residents was not statistically significant. Finally, the environmental attitude level between interest groups was divided into three groups. The staff of the Korea National Park Service showed the highest level of environmental attitude, followed by Buddhist monks, and a group of visitors and residents recorded the lowest. However, the average level of environmental attitude of every interest group scored above the mid-point of 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that there exists no difference between or conflicts among interest groups related to strengthening conservation and management policies regarding the protection of Gayasan National Park.

백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 노래부르기 통합활동을 구성하고 그 효과를 분석하기 위 해 활동결과 음악흥미도·태도 및 음악성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 활동의 구성은 백워드 설계 모형의 템플릿인 UbD의 각 단계와 통합적 노래부르기의 백워드 설계 모형 의 UbD를 적용하여 통합적 노래부르기 활동을 계획한 후 백워드 설계 모형이 유아의 음 악적 흥미도·태도 및 음악성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구 대상은 만 5세 38명으 로 실험집단 20명과 비교 집단 18명에게 백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 후 효과를 검증하기 위하여 공변량분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 문헌 연구를 통하여 백워드 설계 모 형을 적용한 통합적 노래부르기 활동을 개발하였다. 둘째, 백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 통 합적 노래부르기 활동이 유아의 음악적 흥미도·태도 그리고 음악성의 하위요소 중 리듬 감을 향상시켰음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 백워드 설계 모형이 유아교육에서 의미 있는 활동 을 제공하는 근거가 되며, 유아교육의 실제에 많은 시사점을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

This study aims to analyze and compare the environmental attitude level and characteristics of interest groups, including visitors, local residents, and local public servants (Cheongsong-gun), in Juwangsan National Park. A statistical analysis of 418 questionnaires concluded that there was no statistically significant gender difference in the level of environmental attitude between the visitors, local residents, and local public servants. In the case of visitors, no significant difference was found in the level of environmental attitude according to age and occupation, but the level of environmental attitude of local residents showed a significant difference according to age and occupation. In general visitors, local residents, and local public servants all scored above the mid point on average, but no statistically significant difference in environmental attitude was observed between these groups. Therefore, it is concluded that mutual consensus can be derived from these interest groups to strengthen the protection of Juwangsan National Park.