본 연구에서는 살균조건 및 저장온도에 따른 석류농축액의 품질특성을 조사하였다. 대장균은 모든 구간에서 검출되지 않았으나 일반미생물은 살균처리 하지 않은 구에서 조금 검출되었으며 보다 에서 저장할 때 더 많이 증식하였다. 저장 중 pH는 조금씩 증가하는 경향이며 총산은 조금 감소하는 경향으로 구간들 간에 큰 차이는 없었다. 당도는 저장 중 조금 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. 에서 저장할 때 L, a b값 모두 점점 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 에서
In this study, as preliminary research for the development of natural estrogen supplement the chemical properties of Iranian black pomegranate juice concentrate and seeds were evaluated. Proximate compositions of pomegranate juice concentrate and seeds were as follows; crude lipid 0.4% and 8.2%, moisture 39.9% and 6.6%, crude protein 0.9% and 12.2%, ash 1.4% and 1.7%, and carbohydrate 42.0% and 84.5% respectively. Major amino acids are glutamic acid (1310.0ppm) and aspartic acid (896.2ppm) in juice concentrate, and glycine (611.1ppm) and arginin (401.6ppm) in seeds. Ascorbic acid has the highest concentration of 20.0mg/l00g in juice concentrate and 0.23mg/l00 in seeds. The compositions of unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid were higher than those of saturated fatty acids such as stearic palmitic acid. Major minerals were potassium, calcium and sodium, potassium was highest in both juice concentrate and seeds. Vitamins were composed of ascorbic acid (20.0mg/l00g), vitamin B1(0.12mg/100g) and niacin (0.80mg/l00g) in juice concentrate, and only ascorbic acid(0.23mg/l00g) in seeds. Organic acids such as citric and L-malic acid were detected only in pomegranate juice concentrate. The contents of total polyphenols were 4.55g/L in juice concentrate and 3.5mg/l00g in seeds, respectively. Phytoestrogens detected in pomegranate juice concentrate and seeds were daidzein, quercetin, genistein and 17 β-estradiol.