This study aims to explore the appropriate water pressure control of water supply pipeline to reduce water losses of water supply network in Jinan-gun. The current water pressure status of each 5 blocks and the impact of optimized water pressure on improving revenue water rate were investigated. In order to obtain the flow rate and water pressure data of each small block, a smart hub is set in the pressure reducing valve chamber at the inlet of the small block, and a smart water pressure meter is installed in the fire hydrant and the faucet of the customer. For the pressure reducing valves installed for water pressure management system of each block, the diameter calculation standard and type of the pressure reducing valve are determined, and the application reasons are put forward. The analysis results of water pressure management for each small block in Jinan-gun show that the pressure control equipment and water pressure management need to be improved in four small blocks. The water flow rate in Jinan-eup and Sangjeon-myeon increases from 57.2% to 87.6% when the water pressure control is completed.
본 연구는 관로내의 민물담치 및 유생의 생물량을 효 과적 조절하기 위해서 수행되었다. 부착방지 및 생물량 조절방법은 기존에 사용되고 있는 염소처리법이 추천될 수 있었다. 민물담치의 산란기간은 수온 16~17C 범위 에 해당하는 5월~11월 초순 동안으로 추정되었다. 유생 을 조절하기 위해서는 이 기간에 염소처리를 하는 것이 적합하나, 기존에 부착하고 있는 치패와 성패가 동시에 고려되어야 하므로 연중 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것 으로 판단된다. 산란이 시작되는 시기에서 각이 형성되 기 전인 유생기와 성패의 생물량 조절을 위해 0.5~1.0 ppm 범위의 염소농도로 처리하는 것이 적합하다. 민물 담치의 부착증식을 경감 또는 해결하기 위해서는 우선 적으로 국내 실정에 적합한 기술의 선정이 시급하였다. 또한 수온과 유생의 모니터링이 지속적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단되며 유생 모니터링 방법 구축 및 염소 처리 효과분석에 대한 사후모니터링이 필요한 것으로 사료되어진다.
In this study, we estimate the greenhouse farmers' willingness to pay of agricultural water supply through pipeline. First, in the questionnaire design, orthogonal design and block design were used to enhance the ease of survey. Second, the theoretical model was constructed through the setting of the probability utility function, and the parameters were estimated by using the conditional logit model. Third, all of the estimation coefficients were statistically significant at the 1% significance level. The results of analysis are summarized as follows. First, the probability of selection is increased when maintenance is carried out by Korea Rural Community Corporation or local government. Second, the probability of selection is increased when agricultural water supply through pipeline is higher than the current level. Third, if the Korea Rural Community Corporation carries out maintenance management, the marginal willingness to pay is 44 won per ton. And if the local government carries out maintenance management, the marginal willingness to pay is 25 won per ton. Fourth, according to the quality level of agricultural water supply, the marginal willingness to pay is 101 won, 114 won and 120 won per ton, respectively. This study can be used as a basic data on the cost setting for agricultural water supply through pipeline.
The review of the existing facilities inspection guideline reveals that the water supply steel pipeline is evaluated mainly by visual and safety inspection. For the efficient maintenance it is necessary to inspect the pipeline using the performance-based evaluation method throughout quantitative measurement. In this study durability evaluation index and evaluation method for the steel pipeline is presented.