본고는 제주도 송국리문화의 수용과 전개양상에 대한 연구이다. 제주지역의 송국리문화는 금강유역에서 호남지역으로 확산되는 과정에서 유입된 것으로 추정된다. 제주도에 송국리문화가 수용되고 전개되는 과정은 크게 3단계로 구분된다. 1단계(수용)는 A형의 송국리형주거지가 주로 축조된다. 토기는 재지계의 직립구연토기와 삼양동식 토기가 확인되며 외래계의 점토대토기와 흑색마연장경호 등이 동반 출토된다. 반면 석기는 편인석부, 일단병식석검, 편평삼각형석촉 등이 출토되고 있다. 1단계는 B.C.4~2세기경에 해당한다. 2단계(확산)는 주거지의 규모가 다소 축소되며 A형이 지속적으로 축조되지만 B형과 C형 등 다양한 형태가 출현하게 된다. 토기는 직립구연토기가 소멸하고 삼양동식토기가 일부 잔존하고 있으나 대부분 외도동식토기로 전환되는 단계이다. 이외에도 高杯型土器, 盤型土器, 토기뚜껑 등 새로운 기종이 출현한다. 석기는 식량처리구를 제외하고는 거의 확인되지 않는 점으로 미루어 철기로 전환되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 2단계는 B.C.1~A.D.2세기경에 해당한다. 3단계(전환)는 송국리형주거지가 일부 잔존하고 있으나 외도동식주거지로 전환되면서 소멸되는 과정에 해당하는 것으로 판단된다. 토기는 이전 단계의 기종이 대부분 소멸하고 외도동식토기로 단일화되고 있으며 일부 마한계 토기가 동반 출토되고 있다. 석기는 2단계와 마찬가지로 식량처리구를 제외하고는 확인되지 않고 있으며 철제품이 급증하는 현상을 보여주고 있다. 3단계는 A.D.3~4세기경에 해당한다.

This thesis is a study on the pattern of the acceptance and development of Songgukri-type cul-ture on Jeju island. It is presumed that Songgukri-type culture was introduced into Jeju island inthe process of its diffusion from Gumkang river region to Honam region. Based on my research,the inflow of its culture into Jeju is classified as three major stages.In the first phase, which I call “Acceptance stage”, Songgukri A typed dwellings were mainlyconstructed. In the case of artifacts, roll-rimed pottery and black burnished long-neck pot whichare the imported pottery from the mainland have been unearthed together with erect-mouth pot-tery and Samyangdong typed pottery which are indigenous, and flsttenedhand-axe, stonedagger-withhilt, triangle-shaped flat stone arrowhead have been excavated. The first phase has beendated between 4th century and 2nd century BC.In the second phase, which I name “Diffusion stage”, the structure of dwellings were slightlydownscaled. While Songgukri-A typed dwellings were continuously built, Songgukri B and Cwere newly appeared. Erect-mouth pottery became extinct in this phase, and whileSamyangdong type pottery were still made in a small scale, most of pottery form were changedto Oedodong type. Furthermore, new type of pottery such as mounted dish pottery, basin pot-tery, and pottery lid were emerged. Judging from the fact that all stone tools excavated in the sitewere only used to prepare food, it is thought that in this stage ironware was used for othermeans. The second phase has been dated between 1st century BC and 2nd century AD.In the third phase, which I call “Change stage”, Songgukri-type dwellings were partlyremained, but most form of dwellings were turned to Oedodong type. Based on this fact, I thinkthat Songgukri-type culture in this phase were at extinction stage. The previous styles of potterywere mostly disappeared, and they were simplified into Oedodong typed pottery. Mahan typedpotteries were also partly unearthed together. Other stoneware except tools for foodstuff was notdiscovered like the second phase, and the use of ironware was rapidly increased. The thirdphase has been dated between 3rd century and 4th century AD.

요약
 Ⅰ. 머리말
 Ⅱ. 유적의 입지와 분포
 Ⅲ. 송국리문화의 시기구분과 변천
  1. 주거지의 변천
  2. 출토유물의 변화양상
 Ⅳ. 송국리문화의 유입과 수용
  1. 송국리문화의 유입
  2. 송국리문화의 수용
 Ⅴ. 송국리문화의 확산과 전환
  1. 송국리문화의 확산
  2. 송국리문화의 전환
 Ⅵ. 맺음말
 참고문헌
 영문초록

• 金慶柱((재) 제주문화유산연구원) | 김경주