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Comparing characteristics of agricultural and physiological of ‘Iksan370’ and ‘Keumkang’

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한국육종학회 (The Korean Breeding Society)
초록

Characteristics of agronomy, especially good yield productivity is very important in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as human food crop. Development of elite cultivar having good traits is required for food stability. In 2013, a new wheat line called Iksan370 has been developed by the National Institute of Crop Science, RDA. Iksan370 has hard red winter wheat characteristics and better features like resistance to biotic, abiotic stress and higher yield ability than Keumkang. Heading and maturing date were delayed about ten days and period to flowering date was shorter three or four days than Keumkang. Culm and spike length of Iksan370 were 95cm and 15.3cm, averagely. This means that culm and spike length were longer than Keumkang (79cm and 7cm, respectively). It showed higher milling rate (75.5%), protein content (13.5%) and SDS-sedimentation volume (77.5ml) than Keumkang. Genotypes of six genes, GBSSA, B, D, PPO18, Pina and Pinb, were represented that were similar to Keumkang, respectively. Average yield of Iksan370 in the preliminary trial test was 6.61 tons/ha in upland. We expect that yield productivity and farm income were increased by Iksan370.

저자
  • Jae-Han Son(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) Corresponding Author
  • Kyeong-Hoon Kim(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Sanghyun Shin(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Young-Keun Cheong(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Hag-Sin Kim(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Induk Choi(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Young-Jin Kim(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Choon-Ki Lee(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Kwang-Geun Park(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Chon-Sik Kang(Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)