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천마 분말의 화학적 성분 KCI 등재 SCOPUS

Chemical Components of Gastrodia elata Blume Powder

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한국식품저장유통학회 (The Korean Society of Food Preservation)
초록

한국산 인공재배 천만의 동결건조 분말은 수분 2.12%, 조단백질 4.41%, 조지방 1.20%, 조회분 2.25%, 조섬유 4.60%, 무질소물 85.15%로 분석되었다. 환원당 함량은 2.66%였으며 유리당은 glucose 13.14mg/g, sucrose 10.81mg/g, fructose 8.69mg/g 함유되어 있었다. 지방산은 11종이 검출되었으며 포화지방산이 18.69%, 불포화 지방산이 81.31%였으며 포화 지방산으로는 palmi

The chemical components in freeze dried Korean Gastrodia elata blume powder were analyzed. The proximate composition was composed of moisture(2.12%), crude protein (4.41%), crude fat(1.20%), crude ash(2.25%), crude fiber(4.60%) and N-free extract(85.15%). Free sugar was composed of glucose(1,314mg%), sucrose(1,081mg%) and fructose(869mg%). Total organic acid content was 2,095mg% and composed of succinic acid(1,238mg%), citric acid, malic acid, oxalic acid and fumaric acid in the order. Among the 11 fatty acids detected, linoleic acid was the most predominant one and unsaturated fatty acid was 80.55 area percent. 18 and 39 amino acids were detected from total and free amino acid, respectively. Arginine, asparagine, proline and sarcosine were the major components of free amino acid. The content of crude saponin and total phenol were 3,768mg% and 821mg%, respectively. Ascorbic acid(6.4mg%), vitamin B1(1.2mg%), vitamin B2(1.7mg%) and niacinamide(0.2m%) were detected as soluble vitamins of the powder. The content of vitamin A and vitamin E was 1.22mg% and 0.32%, respectively.

저자
  • 김현주
  • 정신교
  • 문광덕