감 과피로부터 천연식용색소를 개발하고자 7가지 (acetone, ethanol, ether, ethyl acetate, ethylene chloride, hexan, methanol)의 유기용매로 carotenids를 추출하고 추출수율을 비교하였다. 이들 용매중 아세톤의 추출수율이 가장 크게 나타나 아세톤을 이용한 추출조건의 최적화를 위하여 중심합성계획에 의한 반응표면분석을 행하였다. 시료에 대한 추출온도(X), 추출시간(X), 용매비(X)를 요
To develop the use of natural pigment for food, carotenoids from wasted persimmon peel were extracted with seven organic solvents. Among the solvents, acetone was a high yielding solvent of carotenoids. Extraction trends depending on process variables(temperature, time, solvent ratio to persimmon peel) were explained through response surface which was made by central composite experimental design. Carotenoid contents were increased with the extraction time and solvent ratio but it decreaed in the higher experimental design. Carotenoid contents were increased with the extraction time and solvent ratio but it decreased in the higher extraction temperature. The optimum conditions of extraction process variables were predicted as 29, 93min. at fixed solvent ratio(1:27).