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한국 성인의 점심식사에서 가정식, 외식, 단체급식 이용실태에 따른 영양상태 비교: 2019년 국민건강영양조사자료를 이용하여 KCI 등재

Nutrient Intake in Korean Adults Determined by Considering the Type of Lunch, Categorized as Home Meals, Eating out and Institutional Meals: Data from the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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韓國食生活文化學會誌 (한국식생활문화학회지)
한국식생활문화학회 (The Korean Society Of Food Culture)
초록

This study examined the nutrient intake of Korean adults by considering the lunch type, categorized as home meals (HM), eating out (EO), and institutional meals (IM). Data was obtained from the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Totally, 3,786 adults (1,643 men, and 2,143 women) aged between 19-64 years were included in the study. Subjects with daily energy intake of less than 500 kcal or over 5,000 kcal, and those who skipped lunch, were excluded. The percentage of subjects in the HM, EO, and IM were 31.9, 53.6, and 14.4%, respectively. The daily energy intakes of the HM, EO, and IM groups were determined to be 2,185, 2,360, and 2,339 kcal, respectively, in men, and 1,622, 1,731, and 1,741 kcal, respectively, in women. Among the three groups, men in the EO group had more intake of fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium, and riboflavin, and less dietary fiber, and whereas women consumed more fat and less dietary fiber and potassium. In the IM group, the men consumed more dietary fiber, potassium, and thiamine, whereas consumption of carbohydrate, unsaturated fatty acid, sodium, potassium, and thiamine was more in women. Energy contributions of carbohydrate, protein, and fat were all within the AMDR (acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges) for all lunch types, except for the percent of energy provided from saturated fat in EO (7.4% in men, and 8.2% in women). Our results indicate that the dietary habit of frequently eating out increases the fat intake, thereby resulting in increased health risks for adults. Thus, implementation of a nutritional education program to encourage balanced dietary habits is required to improve the nutritional status of individuals eating out.

목차
Abstract
I. 서 론
II. 연구 내용 및 방법
    1. 연구 대상 및 자료
    2. 연구 내용 및 방법
    3. 자료 분석
III. 결과 및 고찰
    1. 일반 사항 및 끼니별 식사 형태
    2. 식사 형태별 점심 한 끼 및 하루 총 영양소 섭취 실태
    3. 식사 형태별 다빈도 섭취식품
IV. 요약 및 결론
References
저자
  • 한규상(호남대학교 식품영양학과) | Gyusang Han (Department of Food and Nutrition, Honam University)
  • 양은주(호남대학교 식품영양학과) | Eunju Yang (Department of Food and Nutrition, Honam University) Corresponding author