This study aims to examine how the Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine established the natural environment in Yongsan during the Japanese colonial period, focusing on the relationship between Japan and Chosen Hokuk Shrines. In the colonies, the establishment of shrines strongly tended to symbolize Imperial Japan and visually represent its ruling logic. The Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine holds historical significance as a place to commemorate soldiers who died for the Emperor and as a tool of colonial rule, but further discussion is needed on how it was organized within the Yongsan. This study focuses on Hokuk Shrine planning under which the Shrine Bureau of Home Ministry constructed similar shrines across Japan by the Ministry of Home Affairs Ordinance No. 12 of 1939. As a result, this study examines the environment and architectural styles of Hokuk Shrines through examples from Japan and uses this analysis to explore the characteristics of Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine and its relationship with the Yongsan. The significance of this research lies in highlighting the historical urban significance of Yongsan during the modern period.

1. 서 론
2. 경성호국신사에 관한 배경적 고찰
    2-1. 제도적 배경: 초혼사(招魂社)에서 호국신사로
    2-2. 조선의 정치적 배경: 내선일체의 강화
    2-3. 신사(神社)의 양식화 배경과 신사 조영체제
3. 호국신사의 조영 유형에 관한 고찰
    3-1. 호국신사의 입지 유형 고찰
    3-2. 호국신사의 환경적 유형 고찰
    3-3. 호국신사의 건축적 유형 고찰
4. ‘호국신사’ 유형에서 본 경성호국신사 조영 계획
    4-1. 경성호국신사의 입지계획
    4-2. 경성호국신사의 환경계획
    4-3. 경성호국신사의 건축계획
5. 결 론
참고문헌

• 박연주(서울대학교 건축학과 석사과정) | Park Yeon-Ju
• 서현(서울대학교 건축학과 교수) | Seo Hyun Corresponding author