건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호)

2024.08 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of the Quonset Church in the Catholic Archdiocese of Gwangju

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.7-16 한국건축역사학회

This study sought to reveal the architectural characteristics of Quonset church built in the Archdiocese of Gwangju, and the conclusions are as follows. The Quonset structure, which was used as a military barracks during World War II and was designed to be easily assembled and disassembled quickly, was used in Damyang, Hwasun, and Gokseong churchs. They were all built in 1958, after the Korean War, and can be related to the historical background of the rapid increase in the number of Catholics. They are utility buildings that can accommodate many believers, that is, large quonsets measuring 40 feet (width) x 100 feet (length). The floor plan was largely divided into two spaces, with about 3/4 reserved for the nave and altar, and the remaining 1/4, or 24 to 30 feet, used as a sacristy or confessional. The cross-section is a semicircle with a radius of 20 feet, framed by 6-inch ribs, and its unique structure, in which bricks are stacked on the outside to form the exterior, makes it different from a typical brick church. Unlike other stone churches built around the same time, Quonset church was not expanded. This may be due to the difficulty in supplying special materials such as the ribs that make up the frame, as well as the absence of relevant experts.

4,000원

2024.08 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료

서울 성 니콜라스 대성당(1968)과 울산 성 디오니스소스 성당(2005)에서 비잔틴 돔의 구축 방식

On the Byzantine Domes in St. Nicholas Orthodox Church Seoul (1968) and St. Dionysios Orthodox Church Ulsan (2005)

우동선, 이지윤

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.17-28 한국건축역사학회

This study compares St. Nicholas' Orthodox Church in Seoul (1968) and St. Dionysios' Orthodox Church in Ulsan (2005), which are Byzantine-style churches under the Korean Orthodox Church, with Hagiya Sophia in Istanbul, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture. Focusing on the construction method and shape of the dome, which is a major characteristic of Byzantine architecture, this study compares the architectural background of these three churches, the presence and shape of the dome, the presence of drums, and the number and shape of skylights. As a result, it was found that these three churches differ in the construction method of the dome due to differences in different architectural backgrounds and structural methods, and that these structural and morphological differences ultimately determine the atmosphere of the interior space of the cathedral. This study examines two representative Byzantine Orthodox churches in Korea, both designed by the same architect, Zho Chang Han (b. 1936), with a time gap of approximately 40 years between them. It holds particular significance in exploring how the Byzantine dome was constructed differently by analyzing the historical context and structural characteristics of the Orthodox Church.

4,300원

2024.08 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료

일제강점기 용산 경성호국신사 조영에 관한 연구 - 전시기 일본과 조선의 ‘호국신사’ 조영 유형에 주목하여 -

A Study on the Construction of Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine in Yongsan during the Japanese Colonial Period - Focusing on the Typological Characteristics of Wartime 'Hokuk Shrines' in Japan and Chosen -

박연주, 서현

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.29-41 한국건축역사학회

This study aims to examine how the Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine established the natural environment in Yongsan during the Japanese colonial period, focusing on the relationship between Japan and Chosen Hokuk Shrines. In the colonies, the establishment of shrines strongly tended to symbolize Imperial Japan and visually represent its ruling logic. The Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine holds historical significance as a place to commemorate soldiers who died for the Emperor and as a tool of colonial rule, but further discussion is needed on how it was organized within the Yongsan. This study focuses on Hokuk Shrine planning under which the Shrine Bureau of Home Ministry constructed similar shrines across Japan by the Ministry of Home Affairs Ordinance No. 12 of 1939. As a result, this study examines the environment and architectural styles of Hokuk Shrines through examples from Japan and uses this analysis to explore the characteristics of Gyeongseong Hokuk Shrine and its relationship with the Yongsan. The significance of this research lies in highlighting the historical urban significance of Yongsan during the modern period.

4,500원

2024.08 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료

조선 후기 김룡사 화장암(華藏庵) 인법당(因法堂)의 건축적 특징에 관한 연구 - 대공간 구성을 위한 상부 가구의 유형적 변화를 중심으로 -

A Research on the Architectural Characteristics of In-beop-dang (因法堂) in Gim-nyong-sa Wha-jang-am Hermitage in the late Joseon Dynasty - The Typological Adjustment of Upper Structure for Large Space Configuration -

배창현

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.43-50 한국건축역사학회

In-beop-dang (因法堂) is a building type that can confirm the complex space composition of the hermitage in the late Joseon Period, which is designed to accommodate various functions such as Buddhist priesthood, living spaces, and auditoriums. These facts have been confirmed mainly through plan analysis in many previous researches. However, such a plan composition has the potential to lead to more in-depth research when dealt with consideration of the Korean traditional wooden structure. In particular, the composition of upper structure in In-beop-dang with Toi-maru in front of the On-dol room can be considered from the perspective of structural response to wooden architecture in the Joseon period after the introduction of Toi-maru. Based on the achievements of these prior studies, this paper was conducted to examine the compositional characteristics, including the upper structure of the Wha-jang-am (華藏庵) In-beop-dang. In order to examine the universal aspects of structural type changes to cope with the complex spatial composition of the In-beop-dang, the cases of an in-mountain hermitage of Kim Nyong-sa(金龍寺) Temple, Geum-seon-dae (金仙臺), Yang-jin-am (養眞庵), and Dae-sung-am (大成庵).

4,000원

2024.08 구독 인증기관·개인회원 무료

국민주택의 시대적 변화에 관한 연구 - 규모 기준 국민주택 제도화의 연원과 의미 -

A Study on the Historical Changes in the National Housing of Korea - The Origin and Meaning of the Institutionalization of the National Housing on the Basis of Size -

신운경

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.53-54 한국건축역사학회

2024.08 구독 인증기관 무료, 개인회원 유료

누가, 왜, 어떻게? - 로버트 파우저, 도시는 왜 역사를 보존하는가, 혜화1117, 2024 -

Who, Why and How?

주상훈

건축역사연구 Vol.33 No.4 (155호) pp.55-58 한국건축역사학회

3,000원