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Distribution and Habitat Use of Wintering Waterbirds in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/439469
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생태와 환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)
초록

Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do region host numerous significant wetlands, including the Nakdong River Estuary, one of the largest migratory bird habitats in East Asia, making it an essential habitat for waterbirds. However, issues such as wetland area reduction have arisen due to accelerated industrialization and urbanization since the 1980s. This study analyzed annual and monthly changes in waterbird populations and examined habitat use patterns and interrelationships among four wetlands in Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do: the Nakdong River Estuary (NRE), Lower Nakdong River (LNR), Junam Reservoir (JUR), and Upo Wetland (UPO), using waterbird data collected from 1999 to 2024. The results showed a decreasing trend in waterbirds at the NRE and UPO, while an increasing trend was observed at the LNR and JUR. Notably, populations of Anatidae decreased at the NRE and UPO but increased at the LNR and JUR, indicating that changes in Anatidae significantly influenced waterbird population trends. Monthly population fluctuations were particularly pronounced at the NRE and LNR. While the population decreased at the NRE after November, it increased at the LNR. This suggests that waterbirds moved to the LNR due to habitat and food resource reductions in the NRE. In contrast, the JUR and UPO exhibited weaker associations with the other sites. This study aims to contribute to future wetland management and waterbird conservation strategies in the Busan and Gyeongsangnam-do region.

목차
Abstract
서 론
재료 및 방 법
결 과
    1. 연도별 개체수 변화
    2. 월별 변화
고 찰
적 요
REFERENCES
저자
  • 주기재(부산대학교 생명시스템학과) | Gea-Jae Joo (Department of Integrated Biological Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 이예림(부산대학교 생명시스템학과) | Yerim Lee (Department of Integrated Biological Science, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea)
  • 도윤호(국립공주대학교 생명과학과) | Yuno Do (Department of Biological Science, Kongju National University, Gongju 32588, Republic of Korea)
  • 서승오(동아시아람사르지역센터) | Seung Oh Suh (Ramsar Regional Center - East Asia, Suncheon 58026, Republic of Korea)
  • 장지덕(국립생태원 전시동물부) | Ji-Deok Jang (Department of Animal and Exhibition, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea)
  • 이찬우(한국생태환경연구소) | Chanwoo Lee (Korea Ecology & Environment Institute, Changwon 51157, Republic of Korea)