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고함량 Gd2O3 첨가 UO2 핵연료 소결체의 혼합 분말 입도에 따른 미세구조 영향 분석 KCI 등재

Influence of Powder Particle Size on the Microstructure of UO2 Fuel Pellets with High Gd2O3 Content

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  • URLhttps://db.koreascholar.com/Article/Detail/446619
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한국분말재료학회(구 한국분말야금학회) (Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute)
초록

The recent development of small modular reactors (SMRs) and the adoption of higher-enrichment fuels have intensified the need for advanced burnable absorbers to ensure effective reactivity control and extended fuel cycles. Among various designs, UO2 fuels with high Gd2O3 (gadolinium oxide) content provide notable benefits; in particular, they are compatible with established fabrication methods for burnable absorber fuels. However, achieving a homogeneous dispersion of Gd2O3 at high loading levels remains challenging, and the frequent occurrence of phase segregation and non-uniform microstructures can limit fuel reliability and performance. Overcoming these limitations requires an understanding of the powder characteristics and mixing behaviors during fabrication. In this study, we investigate the effects of the initial particle size and mixing method of UO2 and Gd2O3 powders on the microstructure and mixing homogeneity of high-Gd2O3-content fuels. The findings indicate that both the mixing method and the preparation state of the starting powders significantly affect the resulting microstructure and mixing uniformity.

목차
1. Introduction 
2. Experimental 
3. Results and Discussion 
    3.1 Gd2O3 함량 증가 및 혼합 공정에 따른 입자 및 미세구조 영향 확인 
    3.2 초기 입자 크기 제어가 혼합 균질성과 소결 거동에 미치는 영향 확인 
4. Conclusion 
Funding
Conflict of Interest 
Data Availability Statement 
Author Information and Contribution 
Acknowledgments
References
저자
  • 양재호(한국원자력연구원 경수로핵연료기술연구부) | Jae Ho Yang (LWR Fuel Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34020, Republic of Korea)
  • 윤지해(한국원자력연구원 경수로핵연료기술연구부) | Ji-Hae Yoon (LWR Fuel Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34020, Republic of Korea)
  • 김동주(한국원자력연구원 경수로핵연료기술연구부) | Dong-Joo Kim (LWR Fuel Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34020, Republic of Korea)
  • 김동석(한국원자력연구원 경수로핵연료기술연구부) | Dong Seok Kim (LWR Fuel Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34020, Republic of Korea) Corresponding author
  • 이지환(한국원자력연구원 경수로핵연료기술연구부, 한양대학교 신소재공학과) | Ji-Hwan Lee (LWR Fuel Technology Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon 34020, Republic of Korea, Materials Science and Engineering Department, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)
  • 신동욱(한양대학교 신소재공학과) | Dong-wook Shin (Materials Science and Engineering Department, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)