결정질 암반에 위치한 가상의 방사성폐기물처분장에 대한 정확한 안전성 평가를 수행하기 위해서는 다공암반으로 대표되는 공학방벽 및 결정질 암반으로 대표되는 자연방벽을 모두 고려한 매질에서의 물질 거동 특성을 정확하게 모사하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 단열-다공암반내 유동 및 물질전달의 정확한 해석을 위한 연결망 구축방법에 대하여 서술하였다. 실제 단열암반을 사실적으로 모사하기 위하여 단열 물성자료는 확률밀도함수를 이용하여 생성하였다. 2차원의 사각격자로 모사된 단열암반과 육면체로 모사된 다공암반간 교차선의 원활한 검색을 위하여 단열암반과 연결전 다공암반의 교차면에 가상의 단열암반을 추가적으로 도입하였다. 전체유동경로를 구성하기 저하여 생성된 단열들 간의 교차선을 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 방법 및 단열암반 및 단열-다공암반간의 연결도를 신속히 확인하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이러한 방법들은 추후 방사성폐기물처분장에서의 단열-다공 암반을 통한 핵종 이동 특성을 모사할 수 있는 수치코드 개발에 많은 도움을 줄 것으로 사료된다.
A new sprout-soybean cultivar, Sokang was developed from the cross between Namhaekong and Camp by the soy-i-als for evaluation and selection were carried out from 2000 to 2004. Sokang had a determinate growth habit with white flower,grayish brown pubescen
A new white colored spray rose (Rosa hybrida Hort.) cultivar Danmi was developed at the Jeollanamdo AgriculturalResearch and Extention Services (JARES) after seedling and line selection in 2002, and its characteristics were examined twicefrom 2004 to 2005
A new rice variety Manweolbyeo is a japonica type developed by the rice breeding team of Yeongnam Agriculturalivationcondition from the progenies of a single cross of Milyang120/Hwayeongbyeo. The selected line(YR16326-8-3-2) from the prog-enies of it cros
Ozone measurements made from 4 sites in Jeju Island have been analyzed, including those from two urban and two rural locales. The data were analyzed in terms of the seasonal and diurnal trends. It should be clear that the surface ozone levels in Jeju area would be relatively sensitive to the external ozone supply originated from the region of Northeast Asia. It seems to be that due to the reactions of ozone with NOx and CO, the average ozone level in Jeju City appears lower than that in Seogwipo City although Jeju City is the largest city in Jeju Island.
This study is carried out for obtaining the basic materials for presentation of creation and desirable management of urban roadside trees through analyse the existence effect of trees on people who operate th commercial areas along the streets. Roadside tree and green areas are recognized comfort space in addition to simple planting area. Therefore various trees and flowering plants should be introduced in addition to roadside facilities for convenience. Planted roadside trees should be maintained. We will propose an method that residents plant and manage the trees and flowering plants on the two lane of one way road. However main lines more than four lane of one way have more public property beside the residents space. Therefore these should be maintained mainly by related government agencies.
The objective of this study is to empirically investigate the effect of gender discrimination to female workers in Korean shipping firms on the their organization commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. In carrying out the objective of this study, two hypotheses about the structural relationship among gender discrimination, organization commitment and organizational citizenship behaviors in the Korean shipping firms are established after reviewing the related studies. Survey questionnaires are distributed and analyzed to test the reliability and validity of the response. Also, a structural equation model is established and the model is analyzed by AMOS. In conclusion, there are a negative effect of gender discrimination on female workers' organizational commitment and a positive effect of their commitment on OCB. Through this paper, the comprehensive understanding of the structural relationship among gender discrimination, organization commitment and organizational citizenship behavior would be promoted.
Mature embryos were aseptically excised with a scalpel and sliced in fragments measuring 0.5 mm in diameter (sliced mature embryo fragment; 4 ~~ 5 fragments/one embryo). Sliced mature embryo fragments of six wheat cultivars were cultured to develop an efficient method of callus induction and plant regeneration. Callus derived from sliced mature embryo fragments showed a good capacity to embryogenesis and regeneration. Furthermore sliced mature embryo fragments decreased contamination from fungi and bacteria. The high efficiency of callus induction were obtained Keumkangmil and Bobwhite. For plant regeneration, selected embryogenic calli were transferred to two types regeneration media. An average number of green spots per callus was 4 to 5 in regeneration media after about one week. Percentage of plant regeneration showed high in regeneration medium containing 0.1 mg/l 2,4-D and 5 mg/l zeatin. Especially, Keumkangmil (27.5~% ) and Bobwhite (33.3~% ) showed high regeneration efficiency. This regeneration system from sliced mature embryo fragments may provide an effective and convenient explant for plant transformation studies
본 연구에서는 고준위 방사성폐기물 심지층 처분시설의 규모 및 layout설정에 필요한 요소인 처분터널 및 처분공 간격에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위하여, 기준 처분개념과 공학적 방벽 개념을 바탕으로 다양한 조건의 처분터널 및 처분공 단면을 설정하고, 단층 배치 및 복층 배치 개념 에 따른 처분동굴의 구조적, 열적 안정성을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 설계에 있어서 주요한 고려인자 중의 하나인 굴착량을 감소시킬 수 있는 처분동굴 및 처분공 간격을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 심지층 처분시설 설계시 활용될 것이며, 향후, 부지에 대한 불확실성을 줄이기 위하여 정확한 부지특성 자료를 통한 상세한 분석이 필요하다.
Single-pass flow-through (SPFW) 방법에 의한 유리고화체의 용해율 측정에서 정밀도를 구하기 위하여 연구소간 실험프로그램의 하나로서 붕규산유리고화체의 정용해율을 구하였는데, 이 SPFT 방법은 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)에서 표준화를 위하여 작성되었다. 이를 위해 100/200 mesh 크기의 모의 저방사능 유리고화체 분말시료를 , 알곤 분위기에서 SPFT 방법으로 리튬 완충용액 (pH=10)을 이용하여 용해실험을 시도하였다. 얻어진 용출액 중 규소와 붕소의 농도에 따라 용해율의 변화를 구한 결과, 유리의 정용해율이 부근으로 나타났다.
Type 304 stainless steel 시편에 느슨하게 붙어있는 분말에 대한 초음파 제염 거동을 조사하였다. 매질을 물, PFC 및 의 음이온 계면활성제를 함유한 PFC 용액으로 변화시킴에 따라 제염계수는 20, 50 및 200으로 증가하였다. 제염계수에 차이가 생기는 이유를 초음파 매질의 표면장력 및 양으로 하전된 산화물 표면과 음이온 계면활성제 사이의 상호작용에 기인한 것으로 설명할 수 있었다. 음이온 계면활성제를 함유한 PFC 용액 내에서 분말로 오염된 평면 시편, 파이프 시편, 틈새 시편 및 용접 시편에 대한 초음파 제염 효과를 관찰하였다. 연구된 모든 시편에 대해, 대부분의 오염물이 완벽하게 제거되는 것으로 나타났다. 길이가 6cm인 파이프 시편에 대해서는 오염물의 가 제거되었다.
We tested the hypothesis that alpine plants have special physiological and biochemical mechanisms in addition to their structural adaptation in order to survive under extreme conditions. The photosynthetic organs of Pinus pumila were used to examine the seasonal changes in sugar concentration, antioxidative enzyme, and lipid peroxidation. The concentrations of sucrose, glucose, fructose and reducing sugar were the highest in the leaves in April. But sugar contents in buds and inner barks did not respond sensitively on temperature change. Meanwhile superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity responded sensitively on the change of temperature and SOD in all tissues maintained high activity in April. Meanwhile anthocyanin content increased rapidly in June but the increase of anthocyanin content was not enough to prevent their tissues from the damage by the exposure of high temperature or other stress. In conclusion, under low temperature condition, P. pumila increased the concentration of soluble sugars and SOD activity in their tissues in order to overcome extreme environmental condition. But in summer, these stress defense system against high temperature might be disturbed slightly. This results in the increase of malondialdehyde (MDA) contents in three tissues by lipid peroxidation.